The times when denim was used only for sewing work clothes are long gone. Today, denim appeals to all ages and social groups - both young beauties and respectable gentlemen can boast of having several pairs in their wardrobe. But not everyone knows how to properly wash jeans.
Is it possible to wash black and burgundy?
Don't start red with black by adding detergent for dark clothes, especially cheap ones that color rather than block fading, otherwise you'll have to say goodbye to bright scarlet. Thus, washing black and red is not the best option; you absolutely cannot soak them together, leaving them in a basin for an hour or longer.
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Features of jeans
The secret of denim lies in the composition and structure of the threads. They are twisted from cotton fibers on special machines. Here are the main properties endowed with denim fabric:
- Cotton provides the fabric with breathable and hygroscopic properties. Therefore, it is not hot in denim clothes even in the hottest weather. The threads absorb and release moisture well.
- Special twill weaving gives the fabric volume, strength and wear resistance.
- Twisted cotton threads are able to stretch when wet and worn and curl again when exposed to high temperatures.
- New, often even expensive jeans have excess dye, which turns into water when washed.
- The natural composition of the thread makes it unstable to physical wear. The fabric becomes thinner and tears in places of constant friction.
The listed features influence the products and methods that we choose to care for jeans. The main features of care are the frequency of wet treatment of trousers, the use of suitable modes and washing agents.
We have selected the most important rules for washing and caring for jeans. After reading them, perhaps you will change your usual style of caring for jeans, thereby extending the life of your favorite things.
We separate one from the other according to the type of fabric
For the different materials from which clothes are made, there are certain recommendations for choosing a washing product and choosing the right mode. Some categories can be combined, but there are materials that are best washed separately or even by hand.
Suitable for co-washing:
- cotton, linen, chintz items;
- wool and cashmere clothing;
- synthetics cannot be combined with other types - polyester, nylon, acrylic, polyamide, viscose, synthetic velor.
But fleece, artificial silk, tulle, silk, and lace belong to a separate category and cannot be combined at all.
Delicate fabrics should always be washed separately, preferably by hand. For these cases, purchase special products separately and pay special attention to studying the label from the manufacturer.
Does drying affect the quality of clothes?
Once the wash is complete, remove the pants from the drum and shake them thoroughly to even them out. It is recommended to hang jeans in the shade, preferably on a balcony or outside. Remember to turn them upside down to ensure even drying. Remove your jeans before they are completely dry. While the trousers are damp, turn on the iron and run it through.
It is forbidden to use machine drying, otherwise the trousers will become very wrinkled.
Now it’s not difficult for you to answer the question at what degrees to wash your jeans. Rest assured that no matter which washing method you choose, you will have no problem caring for them. Share the secrets of successful washing with your friends!
General rules
Let's look at the general rules for washing jeans by hand:
- Use a horizontal or vertical wash tub surface. It is important to wash the product without folding it.
- For hand washing, it is recommended to use a dishwashing sponge or brush.
- Apply a small amount of detergent or laundry soap to the surface of the brush, and then, pressing lightly on the brush, clean the jeans along the grain from top to bottom. Excessive friction can damage the fabric.
- Rinse your jeans in cold water until the bath water runs completely clear.
- After hand washing, you don't need to wring out your jeans, just hang them over the bathtub and let the water drain. Only after this can the jeans be re-hanged.
If you're worried about your jeans shrinking in the wash, wash them yourself! In order to do this, repeat the entire sequence of actions indicated above, simply putting them on yourself. After rinsing, do not take off your jeans immediately, but walk around in them a little, the jeans will take your unique shape and then you will be comfortable wearing them without the fear that the jeans will “shrink” after washing.
If you want the color of your product to last a long time and not fade, fix it by rinsing your jeans in a vinegar solution (one tablespoon of vinegar per liter of water).
If your jeans smell bad after washing, freeze them!
Low temperatures kill bacteria that cause odor. The only thing is to pack your jeans in a fabric bag so that they do not come into contact with food from your freezer.
After heat treatment, carefully remove the jeans, leave them to “warm up” for a while, then hang them to dry. After you have wrung out your jeans, or the washing machine has done it for you, you need to shake them and smooth them with your hands. It is better to dry jeans on a stretched wire, or a strong, tight thread, attaching them with clothespins to the ends of the legs or to the belt. Never throw jeans over a rope; the folded area will be very difficult to iron out.
It is advisable to dry jeans in a draft, so the water will leave the fabric faster
. After drying, there is no need to iron the jeans, since the fabric holds its shape perfectly and smoothes out well on the body. If it happens that you couldn’t dry the jeans straight out, turn them inside out, straighten them, moisten them with water, or using gauze moistened with water, iron them thoroughly.
New generation irons have a steam function, so feel free to use it. Using steam treatment will greatly facilitate your work and save time.
Many designers recommend washing depending on the external condition of the product and the frequency of use. On average, jeans can be washed after 3-4 wears.
. Pay attention to the condition of your jeans that you wear almost every day to work, and those that you wear once a week to visit. It is worth noting that denim will wear out much faster if you wash it frequently.
Step-by-step instructions for washing in an automatic machine
Most people wash all their clothes (including jeans) in washing machines. These devices save time and do not require much effort from a person; just select the appropriate program and press a button.
Despite the apparent simplicity of the process, not every owner of a washing machine knows how to properly wash jeans in it.
Preparation
Check your pockets and remove anything unnecessary. It is better to fasten zippers and buttons. If you machine wash on the standard cycle, turn the pants inside out so that the front side experiences less friction. Be sure to turn decorated trousers inside out.
If there are difficult stains, for example, grass or berry juice, then wet them with water and soap them with laundry soap. Antipyatin soap for colored laundry works well on jeans.
Do I need to turn my jeans inside out when washing them in the machine?
Jeans must be turned inside out before washing.
There are several reasons for this:
- Color preservation. The less the outer surface of the pants rubs against the drum, the brighter and more saturated the color of the jeans will be.
- Safety of zippers, fasteners and other accessories.
- Preservation of the product's shape. When turned inside out, jeans deform and shrink less.
There is no need to turn the product right side out while drying. This will prevent dust and other contaminants from settling on it.
What powder to wash with?
To wash jeans, you can use regular washing powder labeled “automatic”. However, it is better to give preference to liquid detergent compositions.
There are several reasons for this:
- gels remove stains more effectively;
- they dissolve better in cool water;
- Liquid concentrates are rinsed out faster from thick fabric.
Considering that the duration of the jeans washing cycle is minimal, gel capsules are the best choice. To make the product soft, you can use fabric conditioner.
What program should I use to wash?
You can wash your jeans in one of the following modes:
- "Jeans". Most washing machines are equipped with a separate program for washing denim clothes. During their processing, a large amount of foam is released, which reduces the intensity of friction of the product on the drum.
- "Handwash". This program involves gentle processing of items at minimum speeds.
- “Delicate” or “Gentle”. The settings for these programs vary for different washing machine models. Therefore, before pressing the “start” button, you should make sure that the water temperature and spin speed do not exceed the permissible values.
- Quick wash or Mini 30 cycle. The program involves running a short cycle to give things freshness. Its time can range from 15 minutes to half an hour. This option can be used periodically to wash jeans, since the contact with water is short and the product will not fade much.
Temperature
Denim is based on cotton fibers that curl when exposed to heat and stretch during wear. Despite the percentage of synthetics in the composition, over time any denim products begin to lose their shape.
It is permissible to wash at a low temperature – about 40°C. For jeans made from thin materials, you need to set it to 30 degrees to minimize the risk of deformation and shrinkage of the product.
Hot water is unacceptable because the dye may wash out of the jeans and they will lose their original color. In addition, the product may shrink in size, and returning to its original shape is quite difficult.
Spin
You should avoid spinning too hard when washing your jeans in a machine. The fabric may not be able to cope with the load and may become deformed or even tear. You need to choose medium speed so that the fabric does not wrinkle. Typically, it is recommended to set the number of revolutions on the labels from 400 to 700.
Some models are best pressed only by hand. We are talking about jeans with metal fittings, lace, rhinestones and other decorations. Torn parts will not only spoil the appearance of the product, but can also cause damage to the washing machine. It is also undesirable to wring out stretch jeans in the machine - they can stretch and become 2-3 sizes larger.
Companion items for co-washing
Now, based on the previous information, you can select the parameters of the items with which you can wash your jeans.
Manufacturers recommend washing denim separately from other items. Perhaps this is relevant for large families, where you can throw 3-4 pairs of jeans into the machine at the same time.
In other cases, we consider it advisable to follow these recommendations:
- Choose items that are similar in fabric density and color to wash together. Cotton items are usually washed with jeans. To prevent blue jeans from losing their color, wash them with the same dark clothes. And to fix the color, add a little vinegar to the wash.
- Feel free to take socks as your companions. But even in this case, choose things of the same tone. To prevent socks from getting stuck in your jeans pockets, isolate them in a special washing bag.
- The controversial issue of washing underwear and outerwear at the same time can be resolved this way: if you don’t have a point about bacteria, which can be contained in huge quantities in jeans and, when washed, migrate to underwear and cause skin diseases, you can safely put things in a common drum. As practice shows, for a person who takes care of his own hygiene, such unpleasant situations are excluded.
- You can wash textile sneakers with jeans if you first thoroughly wash the soles of dirt. Choose the same color of items to avoid cross-coloring.
- Avoid putting thin, delicate items, knitted or openwork items into the washing machine together with jeans. The trousers have metal elements that can damage thin fabric and pull out the loops of the jersey.
- It is not recommended to wash jeans with bed linen for the sole reason that the bed linen washing mode is 60 degrees.
Here are some examples of companion items for washing jeans:
Jeans type | Companion items |
Black | black and dark socks, T-shirts, sweatshirts, tracksuits, denim items |
Blue | blue cotton and synthetic items: socks, trousers, sweatshirts, other denim clothing |
Light blue | light T-shirts, outerwear and sportswear |
Important Tips
To wash black jeans without ruining them, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:
When using a powder product, you need to rinse the product twice. Its particles tend to accumulate in the fabric and lead to the appearance of white spots and streaks. As a result, the pants will have to be washed again.- Before you start washing, you need to read the information on the item's label.
- You can iron black pants only from the wrong side.
If your jeans become stiff after washing, you can iron them through gauze by turning on the steam function.
Rules for light and dark products
Features of washing white items:
You can use products containing a bleaching component.- You can wash your pants at temperatures up to 60 degrees, if there is an urgent need for it.
- When hand washing, careful consideration and rinsing of the seams is necessary. If this is not done, gray or yellow streaks will remain on your pants.
Do I need to wash new ones immediately after purchase?
There are several arguments for and against washing jeans after purchase.
The main argument in favor is that new pants are always painted and sometimes quite heavily . This applies not only to cheap, but also to expensive branded items.
A light wash without using detergents will remove excess pigment and prevent it from transferring to the skin of your feet or other things.
Also, with the help of the first wash, you will be able to get rid of the unpleasant odor that may be present on the new product. Wash jeans after purchase for hygienic purposes. It is possible that other people tried them on before purchasing the pants.
The main argument against washing is the fact that the color of the product may become less saturated . To avoid this problem and fix the dye, it is recommended to add 9% vinegar to the water (3 tablespoons per 10 liters of water).
Sometimes they refuse to do laundry because they want to put on a new item as quickly as possible. However, hygiene rules should not be neglected. Moreover, the washing and drying process will take no more than 10-12 hours.
How to dry?
The process of properly drying black jeans is just as important as washing them. There are several tips that should not be neglected:
Hang your pants so that they are level.- Do not expose the product to direct sunlight. This will cause the pigment to burn out.
- You cannot dry your pants on a heating radiator. This will cause white spots and streaks to appear.
- The drier and warmer the room, the faster the pants will dry. It’s good if they are blown by a cool wind.
Throughout the entire drying period, the product must be turned inside out. You can’t put on wet pants; you need to wait until they dry completely. Dust will settle on the damp fabric and the wash will have to be repeated.
You can learn about ways to dry jeans here.