What powder cleans well? Types and composition of washing powders. Persil, Ariel and Tide: what to choose

Date: 09/27/2017

Persil washing powder is produced by Henkel. This is a new generation detergent that uses special components. “Persil” is capable of removing various stains, while white laundry remains white, and colored laundry does not lose the brightness of its colors. Even after numerous washes with this detergent, things look like new, since there is no aggressive effect on fabric fibers. The powdered product instantly dissolves in water of any temperature and begins to remove dirt from the first minutes of washing. It is not for nothing that housewives of all ages prefer Persil.

Types of washing powders

The main mistake housewives make is that many tend to use the same product for any type of laundry when they find out which powder washes well. It must be ideal for a certain type of fabric. So, if a product intended for hand washing turns out to be effective, you should not try to use it for automatic washing. If used for other purposes, the powder will not fully demonstrate its properties, and the laundry will not clean well. Such products contain a large amount of substances that form a lush foam, which is not necessary in this case.

what powder cleans well?

What types of washing powders exist today? As a rule, classification is carried out according to the types of fabrics for which a particular product is intended. According to this criterion, powders are divided into universal (intended for all types of fabric), for synthetics, wool, as well as linen and cotton materials. However, the price is not critical.

So, if you are planning a large-scale wash, and all the items are made from the same material (say, cotton), it is better to use a cheaper product, but a highly specialized one.

Powder composition

Before choosing an effective product, you need to understand the purpose of the individual components that make up a particular product. You should be especially careful if there are children or people with allergies in the house.

The main active component, which is invariably included in the composition of any washing powder, are surfactants, or so-called surfactants, designed to effectively separate dirt from the surface of any texture. Their classification contains three types, namely: cationic, anionic and non-ionic.

The danger is represented by the anionic type, which is designated in the composition as A-surfactant. Such substances cause a variety of allergic reactions, manifested, for example, by a rash on human skin, and also sharply reduce the efficiency of the immune system.

Any surfactants have an extremely negative effect on both the environment and the human body. That is why rinsing laundry is such an important process, because it is during it that all dangerous components are removed from the surface of the fabric. Don’t skimp, it’s better to rinse things again by running the appropriate program.

According to experts, truly high-quality washing powder cannot contain more than five percent surfactants.

Kinds

Well-known companies produce capsules of several types: universal capsules for products made from all types of fabric, highly specialized ones designed for washing items made of delicate fabrics, children's clothing and linen (underwear, bed linen).

For white

These tablets work as well as quality liquid bleaches and stain removers. They are used when washing light-colored casual clothes, white linen (underwear, bed linen) made from natural fabrics. Not used for caring for wool and silk products. The product gives things whiteness, freshness, and retains 100% fiber strength.

For color

The concentrated gel, entering the water, begins to work at a temperature of 30 °C. It can be used in hand and delicate wash modes. The liquid removes stains delicately, does not damage the structure of the fabric, and completely preserves the brightness and richness of colors.

For children's things

The gel and conditioner contain no harmful fragrances or aggressive substances that cause allergies. No fragrances are added to baby detergent. The absence of harmful components reduces the risk of allergic reactions and skin irritation.

Persil: composition, manufacturer, types (washing powder, gel, capsules), price, expiration date, what to do if you are allergic to Persil?

For underwear

The capsules are intended for washing women's and men's underwear made of silk, cotton, and linen. They can be used in the care of clothes made from delicate fabrics. The gel removes stains carefully without disturbing the structure of dense and thin materials.

Biocapsules with enzymes

This type of capsule is used if it is necessary to wash things from traces of grass, blood, fruit and vegetable juices. The gel begins to work at a temperature of 30-50 °C. The product copes well with all types of organic contaminants and does not harm the quality of the fabric with repeated use. Biocapsules have a disadvantage. The enzymes contained in the gel may cause allergic reactions.

Why are enzymes needed?

Enzymes are often positioned in commercials as a panacea, substances essential for successful washing. Allegedly, their presence or absence determines which powder washes well. And, in a way, this is true. Enzymes are biologically active substances that are used to effectively remove stains, especially fat stains, which are considered the most difficult.

However, these components can also harm some delicate fabrics, so powders that contain them should be used with caution.

What are phosphates?

Phosphates are an effective mixture of metals and acids, which noticeably softens water during washing, prevents the formation of scale, which contributes to a more successful process of removing dirt.

What is characteristic: all cleaning products produced in Western countries do not contain the mentioned components, since these substances actively provoke the occurrence of allergic reactions associated with both the skin and the respiratory tract. In many states their use is prohibited by law.

These substances are replaced with zeolites, which do not cause any harm to the environment or human health. Powders of this kind are usually labeled “phosphate-free”.

Determining the type of bleaching

Sometimes it becomes an extremely difficult task to choose a washing powder for white laundry. It is important to know that there are two types of fabric bleaching. You can understand which of them a particular washing powder is intended for by carefully reading the composition of the latter. So, if it contains any kind of peroxide salts, then the product is an ordinary chemical bleach, and if the substances included in the composition have a formula starting with “C”, it is an optical bleach. What this means in practice, we will consider further.

powder tide machine

Other Persil laundry products

In addition to washing powders, many other washing chemicals are produced under the Persil brand. Let's look at their main varieties.

Persil liquid detergents

Persil: composition, manufacturer, types (washing powder, gel, capsules), price, expiration date, what to do if you are allergic to Persil?
Liquid detergents Persil

Liquid products from Persil have a more gentle effect on fabric compared to powders. In addition, they are better rinsed from textile fibers and do not leave streaks after drying. The product range includes several gel options that essentially replicate the main types of washing powders: for white and light-colored textiles, for multi-colored items, for people with increased sensitivity, as well as universal products that can be used for both machine and machine washing. hand wash.

There are gels with both regular and increased concentrations: half a measuring cap of such a gel is enough for a full wash.

Most Persil liquid laundry detergents contain conditioner, so clothes after a “liquid” wash are usually softer and more fragrant.

Persil liquid products are more convenient to dose than bulk products, since they always come with a special measuring cap that can be filled with gel and placed directly into the drum of the washing machine.

The cost of liquid products from Persil is noticeably higher than powder ones.

Persil laundry capsules

Persil: composition, manufacturer, types (washing powder, gel, capsules), price, expiration date, what to do if you are allergic to Persil?
Persil capsules

A convenient find for housewives is Persil two-in-one capsules, containing concentrated detergent and conditioner at once. The capsule is placed directly into the drum of the washing machine. It is enough to wash four to five kilograms of laundry in soft water. For hard water, it is recommended to double the number of capsules.

With Persil capsules, users are freed from the need to accurately measure detergent: this was done for them at the factory. On the other hand, they are not very convenient if you need to wash a small amount of clothes.

Persil capsules are produced for colored and white/light products.

Just like after using a gel product, after taking capsules your laundry becomes pleasantly smelling and soft.

Capsules are also convenient because many stores sell them individually. If you wish, you can test various types of them without extra costs, or organize a laundry service while you’re away on a budget without buying a whole package of powder.

Can ordinary powder whiten laundry?

In order to ensure a high-quality result, it would be preferable to use a 2-in-1 detergent. Such powders belong to either the first or second type of bleaches, which were described above. Next, let's talk in more detail about each of them.

So, chemical bleach is a product based on bleach or peroxide. This powder actively destroys the color of the fabric and is not suitable for delicate materials. But oxygen bleach is gentle on fabric. It can be used for any clothing, including colored ones.

Optical brightener does not destroy the fabric or its overall color, but effectively masks any stains. This occurs due to the unique reflective particles included in its composition.

Which powder cleans well – chemical or optical brightener? Generally, they can both be effective, with the main difference being the cost of packaging.

Top 3 alternatives

Gel forms of detergents are gaining increasing popularity among consumers. In addition to Henkel, liquid powders are produced by most well-known manufacturers: Tide, Ariel, Top House and other companies.

Tide

Manufacturer Tide Gel combines the optimal ratio of quality and cost of goods in their products. A plastic container with a capacity of 975 ml costs about 220 rubles in the retail network.

Top House Color Ultra

Concentrated washing gel is an economical product. Despite the high cost, it allows you to use less product per wash. Price 1.5 l. high concentration gel costs from 700 rubles, and this volume is enough for 42 washes.

Effective even in water at a temperature of +20°C. The use of the gel is suitable for washing colored clothes, since the components of the product prevent mixing and transfer of dyes.

Ariel

Ariel washing gels are presented in a large assortment. Among them are for sensitive skin, with various scents, professional ones, etc. Prices start from 280 rubles.

Choosing a powder that is intended for children's underwear

The presence of a child in the home requires the use of suitable cleaning products and washing powders. And this is not just the machinations of marketers! The composition of products intended for children is really different from that for adults. The components of children's powders have a much more gentle effect on the young body. Their use is also recommended for allergy sufferers.

The most undesirable components are various types of bleaches and soda. To make sure of this, it is important to carefully study the composition of the product.

It is appropriate to remind you that the laundry soap familiar to many housewives is not safe for babies. The huge amount of alkali included in its composition has a negative effect on the child’s skin. But it can’t remove all stains.

types of washing powders

Varieties

Henkel's best-selling products include Persil Expert Sensitive, Power gel and Expert Color gels. A review of the Persil line of gel concentrates will help you choose the right product, understand the advantages and disadvantages, and make the right choice.

Persil Expert Sensitive

Washing gel "Persil Sensitive" is presented in the form of a concentrate for cleaning the clothes of people with allergies, as well as small children.

Includes:

  • enzymes;
  • Surfactant – 5-15%;
  • soap component;
  • oxygen bleach;
  • phosphonates.

The substances dissolve instantly even in cool water. Entering the structure of the fibers, the concentrate efficiently removes contaminants and does not leave streaks, due to which the product takes on its original appearance after washing.

The minimum content of surfactants eliminates the appearance of allergic rashes, and the aloe vera extract included in its content protects thin children's skin from the negative effects of the active ingredients.

The advantages include:

  • high-quality washing of complex stains, thanks to the optimal combination of active substances;
  • hypoallergenic composition;
  • economical consumption: liquid powder lasts for a long time due to its ability to foam well;
  • subtle unobtrusive aroma of laundry after cleaning;
  • preserving the color of things;
  • no deformation of the material.

Persil: composition, manufacturer, types (washing powder, gel, capsules), price, expiration date, what to do if you are allergic to Persil?

"Persil Sensitive" is used for washing children's clothing and linen of people with hypersensitive skin.

However, Persil Sensitive liquid powder has disadvantages: it is unable to remove some traces, for example, from coffee or lipstick. In addition, when using a large amount of concentrate, repeated rinsing is required: its pungent odor can remain on the product for a long time.

Persil Expert Color

"Persil Color" is supplied to the shelves in the form of a gel intended exclusively for multi-colored clothing.

The product has the following advantages:

  • efficiently removes complex, stubborn and old marks from products thanks to the stain remover it contains;
  • protects the item from loss of saturation, maintains brightness;
  • suitable for washing in cool water;
  • Can be used to clean natural and synthetic materials.

In addition, Persil Color washing gel removes fat from products without leaving streaks.

Persil Color contains:

  • a small amount of surfactant;
  • stain remover;
  • optical brightener;
  • ingredient for softening hard water.

However, according to consumer reviews, after cleansing with this concentrate, a strong odor may remain on the laundry, which can last for a long time.

In addition, housewives note the need for additional rinsing of clothes: in order to remove the smell, they have to rinse the laundry several times or add less detergent, which significantly affects the quality of the wash.

Persil Power gel Lavender

The universal concentrate Persil Power gel is recommended for use on almost all types of materials, except wool and silk products. The product is used both for washing in an automatic machine and for cleaning by hand.

Washing gel with lavender contains phosphonates - less than 5%, a soap component, oxygen bleach, fragrance, and a small number of surfactants - less than 15%.

Persil: composition, manufacturer, types (washing powder, gel, capsules), price, expiration date, what to do if you are allergic to Persil?

Persil Lavender is perfect for cleaning white linen and bedding.

Gel concentrate Persil Power gel ideally washes down jackets and delicate types of materials. Without requiring repeated rinsing, the substance is easily washed out from the fibers, does not leave pellets on things, while maintaining the original appearance of the product and imparting the aroma of lavender to freshly washed clothes.

However, like other varieties of Persil, this gel concentrate has a fairly persistent odor.

How to choose quality powder?

In order to choose a truly effective and safe product, when purchasing a powder, it is important to pay attention to the following nuances. Mentions of no toxins are usually true and should be noted. It is also necessary to control the percentage of substances included in the product (no more than five percent for surfactants and no more than twelve percent for phosphates). It would be more profitable to purchase not one universal powder for all types of fabrics, but several specialized ones. It is also advisable to have different products for colored and white things, a children's product (for families with babies) and a product with enzymes for removing stains. It is important to use products specifically designed for this purpose both for hand washing and automatic washing.

It is also necessary to remember the proportion of the product used. For every kilogram of laundry intended for washing, there should be about one tablespoon of powder. Its deficiency will lead to poor quality cleaning, and its excess will lead to a persistent pungent odor and the presence of chemical particles on the fabric.

Characteristics of the detergent

Persil washing powder was developed by Henkel specialists. This powder contains unique bleaches and active ingredients that wash away any type of stain well. During washing, microcapsules with active components quickly dissolve and direct their action directly to areas of contamination. The detergent works equally effectively in both hot and cool water. Already at a water temperature of 20 degrees you can see an excellent result.

The manufacturer produces powder packages of different sizes. On supermarket shelves you can find very small cardboard packs of 450 grams and huge plastic bags weighing up to 15 kg. There is an option for an automatic machine, as well as for hand washing and activator-type machines. Persil packaging is bright and attractive, regardless of weight. The packaging contains all the information necessary for the consumer.

Persil can be used to wash all fabrics except wool and real silk. The shelf life of the product is 3 years. Even after opening a large pack, the detergent does not change its properties if stored in a dry place.

Buying large packages of Persil is always much more profitable, since per 1 kg the powder is cheaper than in small packages.

Powder "Persil"

One of the most popular laundry detergents is Persil. Liquid powder is positioned as an effective substance for cleaning both white and colored items (depending on the purpose of a particular product, however, there are also universal substances in the product line). It contains enzymes, which means it can remove a variety of stains, including traces of berries and any drinks (even red wine). However, these components remain active only during the shelf life of the powder, which is three years. After its expiration, the properties of the product as a stain remover are lost, but in general it remains suitable for washing. Also, in order for the product to retain its properties, it is important to store it at a temperature not exceeding thirty-five degrees Celsius.

Persil liquid

Persil powders, as well as any other brand, should not be stored with any food products or in a place accessible to children. If the product gets on the mucous membranes, they must be washed with plenty of clean water.

Where can I buy

Persil gel can be bought in hypermarkets, household chemical stores and online. Large selection at Auchan, Karusel, Magnit Cosmetic. It is best to buy liquid powders on sale. This is a good opportunity to purchase a gel “to try” at a low price.

Gel "Persil" can be bought in household chemical stores

"Persil" copes with a variety of stains, whitens, and preserves color. However, the high cost, pungent odor, and unsafe components make the liquid a far from ideal powder.

Review of Persil powder: how to distinguish a fake from a natural product:

Tide powder

Tide powders are produced by the famous American chemical manufacturer Procter & Gamble, which in itself is a guarantee of quality. The product has established itself as an undisputed leader in the laundry industry. The components of the product do not damage the fabric structure and at the same time effectively remove stains of any complexity. And the popular representative of the line, Tide Color, helps maintain color intensity. In addition, this powder also acts as a fragrance for linen.

Important: Tide powder (automatic) does not contain phosphates; instead, it contains safe zeolites. Also, the active components of the product are enzymes that effectively fight stains. At the same time, the content of anionic surfactants slightly exceeds the allowed five percent.

Types of capsules for washing clothes

On store shelves you can find a large assortment of laundry gel capsules with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH formula. Most of them are double concentrated, without harmful phosphates. The capsule contains 40% surfactants and soap, 25% solvents, and in addition components in the form of enzymes, enzymes, flavors, and optical brighteners.

Operating principle

The concentrated gel is enclosed in a water-soluble polymer shell. Capsules begin to work when their shell dissolves under the influence of water, and the gel gets onto dirty laundry, thoroughly washing household stains, blood, rust, fuel oil, and other complex contaminants without soaking or boiling. Additives that affect the wash result provide whitening, color protection or anti-allergenic treatment. Preference should be given to those capsules that are necessary to achieve a certain washing result.

There are several types of gel capsules for washing:

  • for white linen;
  • for colored linen;
  • for children's things;
  • for underwear;
  • biocapsules.

For white

They are the most concentrated and are an excellent replacement for bleaches and stain removers. It should be noted that the capsules not only wash light-colored clothes well, but also impart natural whiteness and preserve the strength of the material. Please note that these capsules are not suitable for processing silk and woolen clothing.

For colored laundry

These products contain components that carefully remove dirt and stains, refresh and restore the brightness of clothing colors. In addition, the product copes with stains even in cold water, which in itself is good, because in hot water the paint is leached from clothes.

For children's things

The washing pads are hypoallergenic and do not contain aggressive components, thereby guaranteeing gentle cleansing from various stains. In addition, fragrances and fragrances are excluded from the composition, so after washing you will not notice the strong smell of the fabric product.

For underwear

To carefully wash your underwear, choose special capsules that allow you to process even high-quality, expensive items not by hand, but in an automatic machine. Capsules are suitable for removing difficult stains from silk, linen and suede products.

Biocapsules with enzymes

The difference between biocapsules and other types is that they contain enzymes that, in water at 30 0 C - 50 0 C, remove protein and fat stains, traces of vegetables, food products, and herbs. Even after repeated washings, the product will not spoil the quality of the fabric, but there is still a shortage of biocapsules. The fact is that enzymes can cause an allergy attack, so you should choose other capsules for washing baby clothes.

Powder "Eared nannies"

This product is designed specifically for washing children's clothes. It can be used even if we are talking about things of a newborn. "Eared Nanny" is positioned as a hypoallergenic product. The line includes products designed for both manual and automatic washing. According to the manufacturer, the structure of the product is such that it is easily rinsed from fabrics, so its particles do not linger in the fibers and do not irritate the baby’s skin.

To ensure that the powder does not lose its properties, it should be stored correctly (in a cool, dark place).

big-eared nanny

Despite the fact that the product is intended specifically for children's clothes, it contains phosphates and a significant amount of A-surfactants (from five to fifteen percent), which can have a negative effect on the skin.

Features of using Persil

When using Persil powder, you should follow the recommendations indicated on the packaging with the detergent.

  1. Before washing, items are sorted to prevent shedding.
  2. Carefully study the labels on the clothes, which contain the necessary care information.
  3. Do not exceed the amount of powder per wash. The manufacturer recommends pouring no more than 150 grams of powdered product per 5-6 kg of dry laundry, with average water hardness.
  4. The opened powder is poured into a special container with a tightly sealed lid or stored, hermetically sealed, in a dry place.
  5. When washing by hand, you must wear rubber gloves.

It is not recommended to pour dry powder directly onto items as they may change color.

There are many more positive reviews about Persil powder than bad ones. If you use the detergent according to the instructions, the result will definitely be positive.

Powder "Ariel"

Another famous brand is Ariel. This brand's powder contains enzymes, an effective surfactant combination system. The structure of the product is such that it can effectively clean fabrics even at low temperatures (forty degrees). Ariel Mountain Spring powder provides oxygen-containing whitening and also creates an optical whitening effect. This provides amazing results.

ariel powder

Summary

After analyzing all the above information about laundry detergents and considering the compositions of popular powders, we can draw the following conclusions. If you want to purchase a product that would protect your child from the negative effects of chemicals, you should not spend money on a product called “Eared Nanny”. This powder is effective in itself, but its composition is no different from other “adult” substances. So, for example, “Tide”, by and large, is much safer, since, unlike “Eared Nanny”, it does not contain harmful phosphates, which can contribute to the occurrence of allergic reactions. In the powder from Procter & Gamble, they are replaced with safe zeolites that will not harm the delicate skin of the child. "Persil" is extremely effective for removing various types of stains due to the significant content of enzymes in it. It is useful to have this product at home to deal with serious stains in a timely manner. However, it is not the most effective if the housewife is faced with the task of bleaching laundry. In this regard, Ariel is the leader - a powder that provides high-quality tissue cleansing. Moreover, during the bleaching process, Ariel does not damage fabric fibers or destroy their structure, but only acts directly on the stain.

Cleanliness largely determines your health. Always make your choice wisely!

A little about the manufacturer

It is engaged in the production of household chemicals under the German Persil brand. This company was founded a very long time ago - back in 1876. Its first product was washing powder. It was then made on the basis of sodium silicate. Unlike similar products from other manufacturers, the first powder was not sold by weight, but in consumer-friendly packages.

Persil powders

The excellent quality of the product, which was new on the market at that time, and its ease of use quickly made it very attractive in the eyes of buyers and popular. In subsequent years, sales of Henkel household chemicals gradually grew. Ultimately, the company grew into a true industrial giant. Today its products are well known not only in Germany, but also in other European countries, as well as in the post-Soviet countries.

Henkel has been operating in the domestic market since 1990. It was then that the first Russian-German enterprise Sovhenk was created. It was registered in Engels.

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