Review of washing machines with a centrifuge of the Siberia 6 brand

Review of washing machines "Siberia". SMA has become an indispensable assistant to the housewife. It is difficult to imagine home life without this miracle unit. Most of the machine models on the market are automatic, requiring connection to water supply and sewer lines.

This is not always possible due to the lack of central water supply, for example. This is where semi-automatic devices come into play. Among these models, a Russian-made car, the Sibir, is gaining popularity.

• Brand history
• Features of the Siberia-6 washing machine
• General recommendations for use
• Catalog of washing machines with reviews

Principle of operation

Even before you start washing, you should sort your laundry.
Colors and whites should be washed separately. In washing machines of this type, you should first wash items that are not very dirty. It is recommended to leave more soiled laundry for later. The whole process consists of several stages:

1. Use the switch to select the desired mode.
2. Pour preheated water into the tank and add powder.
3. Load laundry.
4. Set the washing time. 1 batch takes from 2 to 5 minutes.
5. If the contents of the machine do not rotate, it is overloaded. You just need to pull out a couple of things and the wash will resume.
6. After the work is completed, the water must be changed to clean. It is better to rinse 2 times for 2 minutes.
7. Next comes the spin cycle. It occurs at high speed, so the laundry should be distributed as evenly as possible. The process can be completed before the time runs out (usually 2 minutes). Simply turn the switch to the “off” position.

Spin section

After the work is completed, the device must be rinsed with clean water. Residues of soap scum and dirt accumulate and damage spare parts such as hoses, valves, pumps, etc. Repairs may be required. There is no need to cover the tanks with lids. Let the inside dry for 2-3 hours.

Washing machines Siberia (Siberia-6) are a good replacement for automatic devices. They are especially convenient where there is no centralized water supply. The operating instructions for Siberia contain its diagram, operating rules, instructions for repairs, etc. More detailed information is contained in the video.

Power and energy consumption

The level of energy consumption of the entire machine directly depends on the power of the electric motor for the washing machine. It is this parameter that affects how many kilowatts per hour your washing machine will “wind”. When choosing a washing machine, it is this, and not the power of the engine, that worries the buyer.

In general, energy consumption is influenced by a lot of factors:

• Engine power.
• Heater power. On average, a heating element can consume from 1.7 to 2.9 kilowatts. At high temperature conditions the power increases.
• Drain pump power. It ranges from 24-40 watts. This indicator is quite enough to pump waste water out of the tank.
• Total power of sensors, control and display unit. Within 5-10 W.

The general indicator for the entire SM is calculated only for one mode - “Cotton”, with heating up to 60 degrees and with the drum fully loaded.

According to the obtained indicators, the machine is assigned an energy efficiency class. Classes are designated by Latin letters from G to A, where G is the lowest class, A is the most effective.

Important! The number of drum revolutions during the “Spin” mode directly depends on the motor power.

So, the higher the engine power, the more revolutions the drum can make during spinning. These indicators are also calculated by the manufacturers, which is reflected in the spin classes.

So, a washing machine spinning at 1600 rpm is class A. But even 800 rpm will be enough to fully spin the laundry. And if you are going to wash delicate fabrics often, then the number of revolutions shouldn’t really worry you at all - the fewer, the better: things will be intact.

Other causes of centrifuge malfunctions in semi-automatic machines

How is the machine utilization rate calculated over time?
It is very difficult to list all the reasons for breakdowns of the spin system. Different car models have their own nuances. However, if you can repair it yourself, you will save a lot of money.

Let's look at the most common reasons for the spin system to malfunction.

1. The motor hums loudly, but the spin does not start. This means that the belt that connects the centrifuge and motor pulleys has broken or slipped off.
2. When using the machine for a long time, the rubber diaphragm bushing may wear out. A large gap between the parts will prevent the spin cycle from starting. To make the machine work, the bushing needs to be replaced.
3. If you checked the electric motor and made sure that it is working, then the reason may be a faulty thermal relay or a step-down transformer. These parts cannot be repaired and must be replaced with new ones.
4. It would also be a good idea to check whether small things are wrapped around the electric motor shaft. They may fly out during the spin cycle and end up in the middle of the machine.
5. Laundry placed unevenly inside the centrifuge can cause it to wobble and prevent it from starting.
6. If the activator spin motors do not work, it would be a good idea to check the fuse, which is located in the middle of the machine behind the rear panel. You can also check the electrical plug (contacts).

A semi-automatic washing machine cannot be called a simple mechanism. Therefore, some types of faults can only be corrected by a specialist.

However, if you carefully follow our advice, carry out the necessary actions carefully and without haste, then you will be able to repair your washing machine yourself, without outside help. This is especially true for repairing a centrifuge in a semi-automatic washing machine.

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Washing machine "Siberia-6"

Review of Gazelle trucks

Before plugging in the machine and using the washing machine yourself, carefully read the instruction manual. Make sure that the rated voltage indicated on the nameplate matches the mains voltage in the apartment. Before using the washing machine, you must remove the wire hook from below—1 fig. Do not operate the machine unnecessarily without filling the tank with water, as the bearing seals may be damaged. After purchasing a washing machine, claims from owners for incompleteness and external mechanical damage by the factory and warranty workshops will not be accepted. For frequently recurring voltage fluctuations, it is recommended to connect the machine to the electrical network through a voltage stabilizer or autotransformer.

Electrical circuit diagram of a washing machine Riga Washing machines (activator, centrifuge). You need to remove it from an old washing machine of the “Vyatka”, “Riga”, “Sibir” brands. rotation is correct.

Repair of washing machine "Sibir-10" SMA-4P

Hemnes series from IKEA: review, purpose

Designed for washing items made from various fabrics at home. The entire washing process is carried out automatically, except for loading and unloading operations. There are several washing programs depending on the type of fabric, degree of soiling and color quality.

Washing machine device.

The automatic household washing machine SIBERIA-10 has the following main components and parts:

• frame;
• perforated drum;
• washing tank;
• base;
• fill valve;
• Control block.

The machine body is made of sheet steel, formed by four side panels and a top panel with a lid. The top panel is screwed to the side walls of the washing tub, and the side panels are screwed to the base.

Rice. 1

The device of the Siberia-10 washing machine
.
The perforated drum is made of stainless steel, on the inner surface of which four ridges are radially located, ensuring shoveling of laundry during slow reverse rotation of the drum with a cycle: 12 s - rotation, 3 s - stop.

The washing tub is formed by two side walls and a V-shaped shell, which is tightened with long pins. Two bearing units with seals are mounted on the side walls of the washing tank, which support the axle shafts of the washing drum placed inside the tank.

Attached to the base are: a washing tank, a two-speed electric motor DASM-2 that drives the washing drum, two blocks of capacitors, an electric pump and counterweights for the dynamic stability of the machine in spin mode.

The filling valve is equipped with a dosing device that ensures automatic supply of detergents to the washing tank.

The control unit contains: a command device, a program switch, a general switch and a signal light. An information panel is attached to the control unit. For ease of movement, the base of the machine is mounted on four rollers.

Electrical equipment.

The electrical equipment of the automatic washing household machine SIBERIA-10 consists of the following components: switch 2ФК.643.004 (В; KVO); sensor DU 2:00.001 (DNBv; DNBn), microswitch MI6.00.000 (VBK), electromagnetic valve 6FK.295.001 (Em1...Em2), neon signal lamp TN-OZTs R10/13-1 GOST 9005-69 (L), electric motor KD50, TU 16.513.047-67 (MN), electric motor DASM-2 TU 16.513.267-71 (MB), fuse VPZB-1-10a 0100.481, 005.TU (P1...P2), program switch 6ФК.264.001 (PP1 ...PP8), intermediate relay PE-23 TU 16.523.033-66 (RP), capacitor K-42-19; ​​16 μF (C1, C2), capacitor MBG4-1-1-500-4±10% GOST 5.887- 71 (SZ), tubular electric heater ZFK 974.194.OOO(TEN), temperature relay sensor TZ TU25-02-1645-71 (TR1...TRZ), resistance MLT-0.5; 510 kOhm GOST 7113-66 (K); master device 6FK.683.003 (MZU; PNV1...PNV2; DN), software device 6FK.683.004 (VPB; VPN).

Rice. 2

Schematic diagram of
the Siberia-10
washing
.
After selecting the washing program corresponding to a certain type of laundry, you must turn on the machine by pressing the START button of the 2ФК.643.004 switch. The machine is turned off by pressing the OFF button.

When independently repairing the Siberia-10 washing machine, you must first determine the malfunction; for this, see the troubleshooting algorithms for automatic washing machines, see the description of the main components of automatic washing machines (part 1) and (part 2) and see the functional diagrams of automatic washing machines.

See also .

See also .

See also .

Used: “Information materials of TsNIITEI. 1980-1990"

How to care?

​​The main care for Siberia brand washing machines is to keep the tanks and hoses clean. It is unacceptable to leave equipment with water for a long time. After each use, it must be thoroughly washed and freed from soap scum and other contaminants.

Maintaining the centrifuge unit is also easy. It must be periodically cleaned of fringes and fibers accumulating on the walls, and wiped with a clean damp cloth. The outer surface of the housing can be cleaned with chemically non-aggressive detergents.

The manufacturer recommends that you always remove the embedded bottom from the tank. It is taken out with the hook included in the kit. When flushing the system after work, fill in 10-12 liters of clean water. Next, just take the hose into the sewer and turn the spin control clockwise. After this, the machine is de-energized, dried for 2-3 hours open, and wiped dry with a soft cloth.

For a review of the Siberia washing machine, see the video below.

How to care?

​​The main care for Siberia brand washing machines is to keep the tanks and hoses clean. It is unacceptable to leave equipment with water for a long time. After each use, it must be thoroughly washed and freed from soap scum and other contaminants.

Maintaining the centrifuge unit is also easy. It must be periodically cleaned of fringes and fibers accumulating on the walls, and wiped with a clean damp cloth. The outer surface of the housing can be cleaned with chemically non-aggressive detergents.

The manufacturer recommends that you always remove the embedded bottom from the tank. It is taken out with the hook included in the kit. When flushing the system after work, fill in 10-12 liters of clean water. Next, just take the hose into the sewer and turn the spin control clockwise. After this, the machine is de-energized, dried for 2-3 hours open, and wiped dry with a soft cloth.

For a review of the Siberia washing machine, see the video below.

Repair of domestic washing machines

https://www.elremont.ru

Washing machine device.

The SIBERIA-6 washing machine is designed for washing, rinsing and spinning clothes. The machine is equipped with two electric motors: to drive the activator and the centrifuge rotor. Operating modes are switched from the control panel, on which the spin and wash time relay handles are attached to turn on the electric drives of the centrifuge and activators, as well as the washing mode switch handles. The rotation of the activator is provided by the AVE-071-4C electric motor using a V-belt. The activator blades have a special shape. The rotation of the centrifuge is provided by the DAOTs-U4 electric motor. A centrifugal pump is attached to its lower end, which is connected by pipes to a drain valve and a fitting. The electric motors are mounted on rubber shock absorbers to reduce noise and vibration. The design includes a safety device. It consists of a lock that turns off the centrifuge electric motor when the lid is opened.

Rice. 1

Appearance and structure of the SIBERIA-6 washing machine

Electrical equipment.

Rice. 2

Electrical circuit diagram of the SIBERIA-6 washing machine.

When doing your own repairs, read the typical malfunctions of semi-automatic washing machines, as well as the interchangeability of parts and assembly units of washing machines of the SMP series.

Installed on machines usually allows you to adjust the washing time from 0 to 6 minutes. For the best quality washing, the machine’s operating cycle should be as follows: 50 s - rotation in one direction, 10 s - break, 50 s - rotation in the other direction, 10 s - break, etc. In this case, the washing machine can be improved, see modernization of the washing machine, where a reverse device for the SM electric motor is proposed. This device is also suitable in case of failure of the cyclic time relay.

More

Device

The instructions for the Siberia washing machine with a centrifuge contain information regarding its design. It is shown in the form of a diagram, as in the photo. The design consists of the following parts:

• tank;
• disc-shaped activator;
• centrifuge;
• vertical rotor;
• top cover;
• chassis;
• Front Panel.

The machine has a 180 W motor and a rotation speed of 1350 rpm.

Design and principle of operation of "Siberia-6"

The activator has several blades, which during rotation foam the detergent. In normal mode, the activator rotates counterclockwise and allows you to effectively clean linen and cotton items. In gentle mode, the activator rotates a little slower and in the opposite direction. Used to clean silk and other delicate items.

A different motor is used to operate the centrifuge. It has a power of 120 W and a speed of 2700 rpm. Spinning is carried out only with the lid closed. If it is opened, the microswitch will trip and the motor will stop running.

As the diagram of the Siberia washing machine shows, both engines are mounted on rubber shock absorbers, which help reduce noise and vibration. Rubber spare parts (gaskets) are also used to connect all components.

As you can see in the photo, there is a control panel on the front of the machine. It consists of several parts:

• mode switch;
• centrifuge switch handle;
• activator switch handle.

There are also two time scales that allow you to select the operating time in manual mode.

Front panel Siberia 6

Features of the Siberia-6 washing machine

The advantage of the model, which generates customer demand, is the reality of use in rural areas, in the country or indoors where there is no centralized water supply and wastewater disposal. To wash clothes, water is manually poured into the activator compartment, and when finished it is also poured out.

People who choose this type of machine note the following positive aspects:

• small dimensions allowing the device to be placed in a small room;
• relatively light weight;
• high spin speed;
• vertical loading type;

• simultaneous operation in washing and spinning modes;
• low water and electricity consumption;
• excellent quality of washing clothes;
• affordable price.

The machine operates in two modes at once thanks to two motors - to drive the activator and the centrifuge rotor

It is important to note that washing with a semi-automatic machine ensures gentle treatment of fabrics, long-term preservation of appearance and less wear and tear of items

Semi-automatic "Siberia"

The design features of the semi-automatic machine “Siberia-6” allow the use of any type of powder, including budget brands. Internal parts do not require the use of special water softening agents to prevent the formation of lime deposits.

Technical data:

• operating modes - gentle, normal;
• laundry volume - in the gentle version - 1.5 kg, in the normal version - 2 kg;
• washing period - in both modes is 5 minutes;
• spin time - 3 minutes;

• consumed amount of water - 37 l;
• centrifuge rotation - 2700 rpm;
• maximum weight - 45 kg.
• energy consumption class - A.

Review of semi-automatic washing machines

There are quite a few companies that produce such equipment. Let's take a look at the most popular ones.

Washing machine Eureka semi-automatic

The semi-automatic unit consists of a housing, a control unit and a washing tank. Its technical characteristics include:

• The amount of water required for washing is 39 liters;
• maximum weight of loaded items – 3 kg;
• gentle and normal wash mode;
• additional programs - four rinsing modes.

The body of the Eureka machine is made of stainless steel and has the shape of a parallelepiped. The equipment is equipped with a pump for draining and pumping water. It is equipped with fittings through which the soap solution is drained and clean water is supplied. The built-in removable filter needs to be cleaned regularly. The control unit is located on the top panel. It includes an information panel, a mode switch, a water level indicator and a time relay. The electrical cord is hidden in a special niche on the back wall of the case.

The disadvantage of the Eureka model is:

• rigid fastening of the tank, due to which the unit moves during operation;
• strong vibration during spinning;
• there is no protection against increased foaming.

However, despite the disadvantages, the Eureka washing machine is very reliable in operation, performs high-quality washing and is capable of operating for a long time. The equipment costs significantly less than semi-automatic washing machines.

Brief description of famous models:

1. Assol XPB 35-918 S. Compact activator equipment with two compartments. Load for washing – no more than 3.5 kg, for spinning – 2.5 kg. Laundry is loaded from the top. There are two programs for washing.
2. Siberia-6. Semi-automatic unit with two washing modes (“Gentle mode” and “Normal mode”). In gentle mode, you can spin 1.5 kg of laundry, and in normal mode – 2 kg. Up to 37 liters of water are poured into the washing tank. The machine is equipped with a drain and linen tongs, a tray for draining liquid, and a protective mesh to prevent things from falling out of the centrifuge.
3. Snow White B 5500-5LG. Functional unit with two compartments. You can wash up to 5.5 kg of laundry in it at a time. It has a built-in quite capacious centrifuge that can spin 5 kg of things at once.
4. Slavda WS-60PET. Washing machine with centrifuge and activator. Washes up to 6 kg of laundry. Spinning occurs at a speed of 1350 rpm. You can squeeze 2.5 kg of things at a time. The machine has a built-in lint filter and imbalance control.
5. Renova WS-60PT/PE. The semi-automatic machine with two compartments is notable for its spaciousness. She can wash 6 kg of laundry at once. The centrifuge will hold 2.5 kg of things, which it will spin at a speed of 1350 rpm. The equipment is simple, so it can work for many years without failure.
6. Rolsen WVL-360D. A semi-automatic machine, the washing compartment of which holds 3.6 kg of clothes, and the spin compartment - 1.5 kg. The laundry is spun at a centrifuge speed of 1300 rpm. The model is efficient and reliable in operation.
7. Fairy SM-25. The single-compartment activator unit is easy to use and low cost. It can handle washing 2.5 kg of laundry at a time. It has a convenient portable handle, which allows you to move and even carry the machine.
8. Voltaire's Rainbow. The Russian-made model is equipped with a built-in activator and two washing modes. The unit weighs only 4.5 kg, so it can be easily carried and used in the countryside. The capacity of the washing drum is 2.5 kg.

Semi-automatic washing machines are indispensable in a home without running water. The equipment copes with its functions perfectly, providing good quality washing while saving water and light.

General recommendations for use

After purchase, be sure to check the technical parameters of the voltage in the electrical network for compliance with those stated in the instructions. Before starting work, remove the elements securing the motor. If the unit was purchased in winter, start washing after at least 4 hours of being indoors.

The panel has a mode toggle switch, activator and centrifuge activation knobs, with the help of which the washing machine is controlled.

Prohibited:

Do you turn off the water tap after washing?

Oh yes! No.

Before starting the cycle, you need to sort items by fabric type, which will allow you to choose the optimal washing mode. Separate colored linen from white and dark ones - this prevents the material from over-dying.

Stages:

1. Select the required operating mode corresponding to the type of fabric. The gentle cycle is suitable for silk, wool, and delicate materials. Normal - for linen, cotton, thick fabrics.
2. Fill the tank with water at a temperature suitable for the type of fabric.
3. Pour in powder or liquid detergent.
4. Load laundry.
5. Set the time and start the machine.
6. After washing, drain the used water and fill the tank with clean water for rinsing. Rinse the laundry twice for 2 minutes.
7. Squeeze things out in a centrifuge.
8. Disconnect the machine from the power supply.
9. Wash the internal tank and hoses with clean water.
10. Leave the unit to dry with the lids open for 2-3 hours.

The Siberia-6 washing machine is a high-quality replacement for expensive automatic units. Technical parameters guarantee a long service life. The washing machine has double insulation, allowing it to be connected to any electrical outlet. If a breakdown occurs, detailed instructions will allow you to fix it yourself.

There are 119 workshops in various cities of Russia that carry out warranty repairs of semi-automatic Siberia 6 units. The efficiency of washing will satisfy the highest demands of any housewife. The safety of the Siberia machine has been confirmed by state examinations and has the appropriate certificates.

General recommendations

In order for the Sibir-6 washing machine to work without failures, you need to follow simple recommendations. Most of them are written down in the instructions for use:

Before connecting the device to the electrical network, you must carefully read the instructions. When purchasing, you must request the seller to conduct a test run. It is important that the voltage in the network matches that written in the manual. It is strictly forbidden to use the machine if it is above 242 V or below 198 V. Before starting washing, you need to remove the elements that secure the motor of the Siberia washing machine

How to do this is shown in the diagram in the instructions. If the device was purchased in winter, at least 4 hours must pass before it can be used after being brought into the house. If there is no water in the tank, it is not recommended to turn on the device. You cannot switch operating modes during washing. Do not use a boiler to heat water in the tank.

Following these tips will extend the life of your machine and avoid repairs.

Siberia-6

Theory of operation of a 220 V electric motor

Asynchronous motors for single-phase networks are mainly motors with two-phase windings and an auxiliary phase taken from a capacitor. Such motors are used in household appliances. A similar motor is used, in particular, to drive a washing machine. In addition to two-phase winding motors, three-phase winding motors are sometimes used in some other household appliances. Due to the reduced voltage supplied to the stator winding phase and the change in connections from delta to star, the current taken from the network will be reduced by three times compared to the starting current in a delta circuit. However, when connected to a star, the motor has three times less starting torque, which makes it impossible to use this method during heavy starting (with a heavy load).

where Pn [W] is the rated power of the motor, U [V] is the supply voltage.

This formula is also suitable for calculating the starting capacitor value for single-phase start-phase motors.

For larger motors (gt; 1 kW) a capacitance of around 70 µF/1 kW is suggested. It is necessary to use starting capacitors with operating voltages of 400..630 V AC.

The issue of choosing a capacitor is easily resolved. Here are examples of capacitance values ​​for different engine powers.

Pn [W] 90 120 180 250 370 550 750 1100С [µF] 4 5 6 8 12 16 20 30

The rotation power in the washing machine is the same in both directions. These are motors with a typical connection for a single-phase motor. The main winding is connected directly to 220 V and a phase winding is connected in parallel with it along with a series-connected capacitor. If you reverse the phase winding wires, the motor will rotate in the other direction, but the power will be slightly less.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to properly cover an installation for a wall-hung toilet with plasterboard

Advantages and disadvantages

A semi-automatic washing machine has many advantages:

1. Modest dimensions. Allows you to install the product even in the tightest spaces.
2. Light weight. Easily moved within a house/apartment or transported in a car.
3. Economical. A semi-automatic machine, including Siberia, uses much less water and electrical energy during the washing process.
4. Vertical loading. This is especially convenient when you need to add things to the machine while working.
5. Reliability and ease of use. A semi-automatic washing machine does not require the use of any special care products or softeners for hard water. For automatic devices, such tools are simply necessary.
6. In washing machines with a centrifuge, you can turn on two modes at once: washing and spinning.
7. The operation of the device does not depend in any way on the water supply system and sewerage system. You first need to pour water into the machine yourself, and then pour it out.

Disadvantages include low functionality. Such products do not have the same set of operating programs as automatic machines.

Scheme washing machine Siberia 6

Engine power of various SMA models

Washing machines from different manufacturers are equipped with electric motors that differ not only in cost, but also in technical parameters. Here are the main devices:

• MOTOR CESET MCA 52/64-148/AD9 – such engines are installed on Indesit and Hotpoint-Ariston machines, their power level at 11,500 rpm reaches 430 W;

• MOTOR CESET MCA38/64-148/CY15 – motors for units from Kandy, Zerovatt and Hoover companies. At 360 W they produce 13,000 rpm;

• MOTOR CESET CIM2/55-132/WHE1 – electric motors of this series can be found on washing units with a power rating of 800 W and a speed of 17,000. Examples of devices are Whirlpool and Bauknecht;

• WELLING HXGP2I.05 WASHING – another engine option for Indesit, also found on Vestel. When spinning, the power is 300 W, during washing it decreases tenfold;

• Elecronic Control Motor Haier HCD63/39 - this motor can be seen on Kandy or Haier; its power rating is 220 W, speed is 13,000;

• HXGP2I Welling Electronic Control Motor - motors of this brand are installed on devices for washing clothes from Samsung and Ardo, their power does not exceed 300 W.

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to make adjustments on modern engines, and how to increase the power of the unit? How to lower the speed so as not to disrupt performance? In this case, it is necessary to connect a tachogenerator, which transmits the number of turns to the microcircuit of the regulatory device, which coordinates the entire process through a thermistor.

Features and Benefits

The presented washing machine is produced, which is the leader in the creation of semi-automatic machines in Russia. This technique was first released in 1957. Over more than 60 years, about 8 million of these machines were produced. The service life of Siberia is more than 20 years, thanks to the high quality of components and assembly. This washing machine has great priority over similar models from other manufacturers:

• high spin rate;
• small dimensions;
• minimum weight;
• vertical loading;
• reliable and easy to use;
• simultaneous operation of two modes (washing, spinning);
• low power consumption;
• low water consumption;
• high quality washing;
• loyal price category.

The Siberia washing machine is an ideal option for families living in rural areas, summer residents or in houses without proper sewerage and running water.

The Sibir-6 washing machine is used for washing, rinsing and spinning various items and linen. This model has two electric motors:

1. for driving the activator;
2. to drive a centrifuge rotor.

Main characteristics:

• 2 operating modes: normal and delicate.
• water volume for 1 wash: 37 liters of water.
• laundry volume for 1 load: 2 kg of laundry for normal mode, 1.5 kg for delicates;
• washing time: 5 minutes;
• spin time: 3 minutes;
• centrifuge rotation speed: 2,700 rpm.

Washing machine equipment:

1. washing machine;
2. user manual;
3. 2 hoses: drain, fill;
4. container for draining;
5. tongs for things.

Brand history

Back in the distant times of the Soviet Union, in 1957, the assembly and production of semi-automatic machines was established in the city of Omsk. The trial batch of Sibir-1 washing machines consisted of 100 pieces. Now the manufacturer occupies a leading position in the creation of semi-automatic devices in Russia.

During the existence of the brand, which is more than 60 years, nearly 8 million cars were produced. High-quality assembly and the use of high-quality components make it possible to operate the washing unit for about 20 years.

Siberia 6

How to repair?

Repair of activator-type washing machines is often associated with routine maintenance or common malfunctions. For example, replacement of spare parts - bronze-graphite bearings on activators should be carried out every 3-4 years. Lubrication of rubbing parts - annually, using machine oil. If malfunctions are found, you can fix them yourself.

1. The electric motor does not start when turned on. You need to check the presence of voltage in the network, test the socket for serviceability, and plug the plug into the network. If it doesn’t help, try another socket or check the wire for integrity.
2. Water flows from the tank into the centrifuge compartment. The reason is a clogged bypass valve. The water needs to be drained, the laundry taken out, the machine placed on its side, and the faulty element removed. Unscrew the 6 nuts on it, remove the cover, pull off the membrane and mechanically clean the valve from accumulated debris, rinse it with water.
3. The activator does not rotate, the electric motor hums. The cause may be overload with laundry, as well as a slipped drive belt. In the first case, it is enough to reduce the load. In the second, you will have to drain the water, lay the car on its side and return the belt to its normal position.
4. Water is not pumped out. The hose may be pinched or the pump may be clogged. It is worth checking to see if there is any fallen laundry near the drain hole in the bottom of the centrifuge tank.
5. During the spin cycle there is strong vibration and the speed does not pick up. This happens when the laundry is unevenly distributed inside. It is necessary to turn off the power supply and change the filling of the centrifuge.

These are the main malfunctions that can be encountered when operating Siberia washing machines with a centrifuge. Most of them, indeed, can be eliminated independently by the user and do not require contacting a service center.

General recommendations for use

After purchase, be sure to check the technical parameters of the voltage in the electrical network for compliance with those stated in the instructions. Before starting work, remove the elements securing the motor. If the unit was purchased in winter, start washing after at least 4 hours of being indoors.

The panel has a mode toggle switch, activator and centrifuge activation knobs, with the help of which the washing machine is controlled.

Prohibited:

Do you turn off the water tap after washing?

Oh yes! No.

Before starting the cycle, you need to sort items by fabric type, which will allow you to choose the optimal washing mode. Separate colored linen from white and dark ones - this prevents the material from over-dying.

Stages:

1. Select the required operating mode corresponding to the type of fabric. The gentle cycle is suitable for silk, wool, and delicate materials. Normal - for linen, cotton, thick fabrics.
2. Fill the tank with water at a temperature suitable for the type of fabric.
3. Pour in powder or liquid detergent.
4. Load laundry.
5. Set the time and start the machine.
6. After washing, drain the used water and fill the tank with clean water for rinsing. Rinse the laundry twice for 2 minutes.
7. Squeeze things out in a centrifuge.
8. Disconnect the machine from the power supply.
9. Wash the internal tank and hoses with clean water.
10. Leave the unit to dry with the lids open for 2-3 hours.

The Siberia-6 washing machine is a high-quality replacement for expensive automatic units. Technical parameters guarantee a long service life. The washing machine has double insulation, allowing it to be connected to any electrical outlet. If a breakdown occurs, detailed instructions will allow you to fix it yourself.

There are 119 workshops in various cities of Russia that carry out warranty repairs of semi-automatic Siberia 6 units. The efficiency of washing will satisfy the highest demands of any housewife. The safety of the Siberia machine has been confirmed by state examinations and has the appropriate certificates.

General information

The Siberia A washing machine is activator. The activator itself is equipped with several blades, which rotate to foam the washing powder or other laundry detergent. In normal operation, the activator rotates clockwise, allowing you to wash items made from coarse fabrics such as cotton or linen. When operating in delicate mode, the activator rotates in the opposite direction at a lower speed suitable for silk, wool and other delicate fabrics.

The power of the centrifuge engine is 120 W, and its speed corresponds to 2700 revolutions. The laundry is spun only with the top cover closed; if it is opened, a microswitch on the motor is triggered and the machine stops working.

Quiet operation with low vibration levels is ensured by shock absorbers made of rubber on which the motors are installed. Also, all joints of the units have rubber gaskets that reduce noise and also extend the service life of parts and elements.

After-work care

• At the end of the washing process, the machine must be turned off from the network,
• Thoroughly rinse the inside to remove any residual soapy water.
• Leave the lids open for 2-3 hours until completely dry.

Model overview

The design of Siberia semi-automatic washing machines with a centrifuge is quite simple and varies little depending on the model. Its standard dimensions are 670x375x700 mm, weight is about 40 kg. This is non-mobile equipment - the equipment is quite weighty and must be installed independently. Let's note the most important design elements.

1. Electrical diagram. It includes a block of capacitors and a control panel, a time relay, an underwater harness, 2 electric motors, and a microswitch. Protective casing made of polyethylene and outer panel made of polystyrene.
2. Bypass valve. It serves to drain water or cleaning solution from the tank and is connected to the general hydraulic system of the machine.
3. Activator drive unit. This includes a motor and a pulley, through which the force from shaft rotation is transmitted to the activator.
4. Centrifuge rotary drive and suspension system. They drive the rotating tank of the squeezing device.
5. Centrifugal pump. With its help, water is pumped from the machine’s hydraulic system into the drain system.
6. Activator. This is a disk element mounted on a vertically located shaft, which, when rotated, moves the mass of laundry being washed.
7. Chassis. Running rollers, stands for tanks, a drive motor, a capacitor block and a bypass valve are attached to it.
8. Washing tub made of sheet aluminum.

All these elements are included in the design of each washing machine. But the brand’s lineup offers slightly greater variety.

"Siberia-3M"

This is the first model produced since 1966 under the Siberia brand. It had a characteristic difference - a shaped tank, a control panel with buttons was placed on the front of the body. This is one of the first machines with a centrifuge, the main parts were made of corrosion-resistant aluminum.

"Siberia-5" or "Siberia-5M"

The two-tank washing machine of the Sibir-5 model has been produced since 1968. It has a weight of 40 kg, compact dimensions 375x675x700 mm and controls. It uses a 600 rpm activator and a 2800 rpm centrifuge motor. The tank holds 37 liters of water.

"Sibir-5M" is considered an improved version. For the first time in the brand's models, time relays were used instead of push-button control. The machine has reduced vibration, and an additional filter was installed for the hydraulic system.

"Siberia-6"

The most popular model, which had a power of 600 W. It has 2 washing modes, the tank volume reaches 37 liters. Under normal operating conditions, up to 2 kg of dry laundry can be placed inside. This indicator is relevant for both the centrifuge and the washing compartment. Spinning is carried out to a residual moisture content of no more than 55%.

The activator in the model rotates at a speed of 600 rpm, the centrifuge - 2700 rpm. The machine is quite heavy, weighing 45 kg, but does not require additional strengthening of the base.

Wave 2M

Washing tank

The Wave washing compartment is made of high grade stainless steel and has a volume of 36 liters. The washing process is carried out using two plastic discs rotating in one direction at a speed of 600 rpm. Grooves are provided to drain dirty water to the pump. The pump is protected from small objects getting stuck or debris that may remain in clothing pockets by a mesh located at the bottom of the tank.

Centrifuge

Externally, this part is a truncated cone made of aluminum alloy. The laundry is dried at a rotation speed of 1400 rpm, so the spin phase lasts only a few minutes. The permissible weight of laundry is a maximum of 2 kilograms.

The Volna model has 2 pumps, one of which is responsible for pumping water out of the centrifuge and tank, the second for removing the solution from the washing compartment. The first pump runs all the time, and the second is activated only after the washing process is completed. This version of the equipment provides for the presence of one engine.

1. plug the power cord into the outlet,
2. install the self-timer lever.

The equipment is switched off automatically at the end of the time set on the timer.

The Volna 2M model differs from its predecessor by the presence of such additional characteristics as 2 types of work:

In normal mode, the activating element rotates clockwise, ensuring high-quality circulation of soapy liquid. Used for heavy and heavily soiled fabrics. The maximum allowable volume of items is 2 kilograms.

In gentle mode, the activator rotates counterclockwise, and the circulation of the soap solution does not have such intensity. Used for delicate and lightly soiled fabrics, including wool and silk. Load capacity is 1 kilogram.

The volume of the Volna 2M washing tank is 36 liters, just like the earlier model. One of the distinguishing characteristics of the presented model from its predecessor is the presence of two electric motors, one of which is responsible for rotating the washing tank, and the second drives the centrifuge.

• Remove the main cover from the top of the equipment.
• Take out the wire attached to the back wall and connect it to the network.
• Fill the tank with hot or warm water, depending on the type of fabric, 1-15 centimeters above the indicated level. If the laundry was previously soaked, then water should be filled into the tank 2-3 centimeters below the indicated line.
• Depending on the type of fabric and the degree of soiling, set the mode key to normal or gentle wash.
• Turn the “WASH” time relay knob clockwise for 1-2 minutes.
• Add the required amount of liquid or dry powder to the water.
• Set the relay for the required time.
• Place each item of laundry into the device separately, do not allow air bubbles to form in the items. If the drum does not spin, it means you have exceeded the permissible volume of laundry, try removing 1-2 items.
• Seal the tank cap.
• The machine will finish washing automatically after the set time has elapsed. If you need to turn off the equipment faster, turn the timer relay counterclockwise, turning it on for 1-2 minutes.
• Transfer the washed laundry from the washing tub to the drying tub and install the safety net.
• Lower the centrifuge lid and set the switch to the “Spin” mode.

Features and types

A semi-automatic washing machine is an indispensable assistant for owners of houses without a central water supply. No communications connection is required for it to work. The washing process here is controlled by the owner. Depending on the model, the following instructions for use are used:

1. Water at the required temperature is poured into the compartment container.
2. Things are loaded into the drum, and the required amount of washing powder is poured.
3. The washing mode is selected and the unit starts.
4. The washed laundry is transferred to the spin compartment.

While the equipment is operating, the spin and rinse mode will need to be turned on independently. When the wash cycle is completed, water is poured out using a hose and the tank is rinsed.

Since water is poured into these types of washing machines by hand, they need to be installed close to its source. A centrifuge rotating during spinning creates increased vibration. Therefore, semi-automatic equipment should be located on as horizontal a surface as possible. Otherwise the machine will move.

Types of semi-automatic machines

Semi-automatic washing machines can be of several types:

1. With one compartment - units that do not include a centrifuge. This means that they do not spin.
2. With two compartments, the machine not only washes and rinses, but also spins things. For this purpose, a centrifuge is built into it.
3. Drum units - equipped with a metal drum, which is filled with dirty things. Such machines are rare. They are quite bulky and heavy.
4. Activator - rotation and washing of clothes occurs due to the activator installed at the bottom of the tank. These are the most popular semi-automatic washing machines. This is explained by the fact that the activator mechanism is reliable, simple and cheap. Such models have small dimensions and weight.

Some models are equipped with programmable control or water heating. This increases their productivity and efficiency.

Types of electric motors

The washing machine motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, causing the drum to rotate. There are three types of motors for automatic washing machines:

• asynchronous motors - there are two- and three-phase. The power of such motors for washing machines reaches 180 - 360 W, their speed is not too high - up to 2,800 per minute during the spin process and about 300 during the washing process;
• commutator electric motors - can operate not only from direct, but also from alternating current. They are small in size and the engine speed can be adjusted electronically. The main disadvantage is the brushes, which wear out during use and have to be changed periodically. The power of the commutator motor reaches 380 - 800 W, the armature rotates at a frequency of 11,500 - 15,000 revolutions per minute;
• brushless - they are also called inverter. Such motors first became known in 2005, when Lg began installing them on its laundry washing machines. The main difference is that a belt drive is not required to connect the motor and the drum, everything happens directly. This type of engine is the most compact, structurally simple, and has the highest efficiency. The power of such electric engines are not inferior to the above samples, the number of revolutions in the process of squeezing clothes is 1,600 - 2,000 per minute.

Main characteristics

So, the Siberia semi-automatic washing machine has a number of characteristics and technical data.

1. Two operating modes: normal and gentle.
2. For one wash you will need 37 liters of water.
3. In normal mode you can wash 2 kg of laundry, in gentle mode 1.5 kg.
4. The washing process in both modes takes 5 minutes.
5. It takes 3 minutes to spin.
6. The centrifuge rotates at 2,700 rpm.
7. The maximum weight is 45 kg.

The machine is supplied complete with operating instructions, two hoses (drain and fill), a protective mesh, a container for draining the remaining water, and clothes tongs.

Semi-automatic Siberia-6

How energy consumption depends on the motor power value

To simplify the issue, let’s figure out how much electricity in kilowatts the motor of your car can generate in an hour of operation. This data interests us more often, but what exactly is the power of the engine itself is a second question.

It is believed that the energy consumption of a device for washing clothes is formed from:

• electricity consumed by the motor, which during operation can vary depending on the operations performed;
• values ​​of a water heating device, the average of which is 1.7 - 2.9 kW. And the amount of energy consumed will depend on the set water temperature;
• the pump power is 24 0 40 W, which is quite enough to drain the liquid;
• the total power value of the light bulbs, module, sensor devices, which reaches 5 - 10 W.

The power consumption of the washing machine is determined by the “cotton” mode, during activation of which the water temperature is sixty degrees and the drum is loaded to its maximum. Based on this indicator, the machine is assigned an energy efficiency level, which is denoted by letters of the Latin alphabet.

The power of the engine will determine how many revolutions the drum will make per spin. This number is reflected in the SMA spin class. Machines whose motor power regulator allows them to perform 1,600 revolutions per minute belong to group “A”. But this does not mean that you should purchase just such options - even at a mode of 1,000 revolutions, the laundry will be spun perfectly.

Remaking the bypass valve of the SIBERIA-6 washing machine

I am the owner of a Siberia washing machine, but not everything in it is designed well enough. Ours had to remove the electronic brake. There were also problems with the bypass valve between the tank and the centrifuge. From the factory the valve had a diameter of 13 cm. It let it through. I installed a modern one with a diameter three times smaller. And this one started to skip.

I naively thought that the entrance to the centrifuge could be closed by a fishing float with a guide needle, which was pushed towards the centrifuge. It pops up and shuts up. I was not happy for long. The float turned out to be made of wood and was so swollen that I could barely pull it out with pliers. I inserted a cork ball with a larger diameter than the inlet hole. Floats up and shuts down when the machine is full of water and not working.

However, during operation, vibration causes the float to bounce and allow water to flow into the centrifuge.

I started using the factory mold from the new valve. I press it from below with a weak external spring from a ballpoint pen with a diameter of about a centimeter. At the bottom of the tee, as a support for the spring, I placed a plastic sprayer from a paint can. I cut off the top and bottom of this plug, and to make room for the spring, I placed another rubber gasket cut from the membrane of an old large valve on top. I pressed the fungus with a fountain pen. Walking. Mounted it. Already washed it. It works, water has not flowed into the centrifuge for two hours.

Rice.
1 Upgraded bypass valve
And more. In the factory valve, tee, we also had to remove the guides for the skirt so that the support plug for the spring could be lowered lower, but so that it would not fall into the pipe.

Rice. 2

Its second end fit tightly into the rest of the skirt. I wanted to install a water tap entirely, but it would have been cumbersome, but now I don’t have a headache. The upgraded valve is working.

So what to do: