Good sleep is impossible without a pillow. But how can you sleep if it is dirty and dusty? Washing it without thinking in a machine is not the best solution, as the fluff will clump into a single lump! You can read all the secrets on how to wash a down pillow in this article.
Features of washing down
Cleaning of down products in dry cleaning is carried out using special equipment that performs several operations: cleaning, sifting and processing of the filler for the purpose of disinfection.
Advice! For self-washing at home, you must use covers made of thick cotton fabric with ties or hand-sewn pillowcases that prevent fluff from getting into the drum of the washing machine.
Otherwise, most of the fluff will be washed away by the flow of water, which will lead to clogging of household appliances or the drain hole. This article will tell you how to properly wash a feather pillow in a washing machine and by hand.
Do you wash down pillows by hand or in the washing machine?
By handIn the machine
Preparatory stage for separate washing
First, you will need to sew several bags in which the fluff will be washed in parts. It would be good if such covers were made of thin chintz, teak, or cotton fabric.
For reference, the dimensions can be taken as standard 50*70 or 70*70. On average, to wash the down filling of one pillow, you will need 4-5 of these bags. Or you can have an even smaller size of 20*20 cm and wash a small amount of fluff in them.
If you don't have time to sew, you can take a few old pillowcases from these materials. It is important not to take with defects (holes and tears) and give preference to medium-density fabrics.
Preparing for washing
Washing a down pillow requires special preparation. To do this, you need to perform several steps:
- To get rid of dust - the product must be thoroughly knocked out or vacuumed in high power mode. Otherwise, a significant part of the dust will remain in the form of streaks on the case.
- Remove the filling from the diaper and place it in several prepared bags. At the same time, it is not recommended to stuff them too tightly: the cleaning composition should easily penetrate deep into each of them.
- Tie the bags as tightly as possible so that they cannot open during the washing process.
Important! A small down pillow can be washed entirely, but in this case it is necessary to wear an additional pillowcase.
Along with the pillow, you need to put special balls equipped with small spikes or tennis balls into the drum of the washing machine. When the drum rotates, these products will have an additional impact on the fluff, preventing it from clumping.
Before washing, it is recommended to soak the pillow in detergent and leave for 4 hours. You can also prepare a solution yourself for this purpose by mixing 4 tsp. ammonia, 1 cap of detergent and 5 liters of water.
Artificial down
Artificial down is a soft, weightless, non-woven synthetic material reminiscent of the down of waterfowl. Fibers of artificial raw materials have a structure, texture and properties similar to natural fluff. However, due to its unique structure and special interweaving of threads, it even surpasses its natural counterpart in some qualities.
Pillows with artificial down are hypoallergenic, breathable, elastic and affordable. To clean such products, it is necessary to follow a number of rules and recommendations.
Preparation for the procedure includes the same manipulations as in the case of products made from natural fluff. Artificial litter can be easily cleaned both manually and in an automatic machine.
To get the maximum result from washing, you must:
- properly prepare the fluff for loading into the drum of the washing machine;
- use high quality detergent;
- set the washing settings appropriate for this type of filler.
Important! The recommended frequency of washing pillows with artificial down is at least once a year.
swansdown
You can only wash one pillow in a washing machine per cycle. It can be placed in a drum in a pillowcase, but it is best to put the fluff into bags.
Next, you should prepare for washing, following 3 basic rules:
- Select the appropriate washing mode. To clean a pillow with swan down, the best option would be “Down things” or “Delicate”. The water temperature should not exceed +30°C. It is recommended to set an additional rinse mode.
- Set the optimal spin speed - the drum should not rotate faster than 400 rpm. More intensive washing will cause serious damage to the filling.
- To wash swan down, you must use high-quality detergents. Gels are ideal for this purpose - they dissolve well in cold water and are easily washed out of the filler. You can also purchase special capsules for washing such products.
Important! It is advisable to wash large pillows in 2 stages.
According to some housewives, hand washing is more effective and prevents the filler from clumping. This procedure can be done as follows:
- Fluff the pillow, thereby getting rid of dust.
- Remove the fluff from the pillowcase and place it in a bowl of cool water (up to 30 °C).
- Leave for 3-4 hours, stirring the fluff periodically.
- After the allotted time has passed, add detergent to the water.
- During the washing process, squeeze out the fluff using a colander and rinse, periodically changing the water.
At the last stage, divide the washed fluff into several parts and place it on old pillowcases. After this, take it out into the fresh air in direct sunlight or place it near a window in a well-ventilated area.
Important! Drying down requires constant (every 30 minutes) shaking and turning, this will prevent the formation of lumps.
It is unacceptable to dry down items near heating devices, on radiators or with a hair dryer. Otherwise, the filler will lose its original properties.
Natural fluff
Washing products with natural down requires the same technology and algorithm as with synthetic material.
First of all, you need to decide how the pillows will be cleaned - yourself at home or in a professional dry cleaner. In the first case, the procedure will require a lot of effort and will take approximately 2-3 days.
Find out how to properly wash an orthopedic pillow in a washing machine and by hand.
Washing in an automatic washing machine
It is believed that the best way to wash down pillows is to use the partial cleaning method. But modern washing machines with gentle washing modes do an excellent job of this task.
How to wash step by step:
- Before washing, the pillows must be thoroughly removed from dust. This will help get rid of excess dirt and “break up” the feather clumps, which will allow them to be washed better.
- Feather pillows cannot be washed “as is”. You need to sew an additional bedstead (bag) slightly larger than the pillow. It will protect the drum from fluff if the main one breaks.
- Place the pillow in the pillowcase and sew it up. Send the product into the drum of the machine along with tennis balls or special laundry balls with small spikes. It will prevent fluff from clumping.
- Pour washing powder into the compartment. A small amount, it is better to take 3/4 of the volume for normal washing. But it is better to use liquid products. They wash out well and penetrate the down fibers. No need to add conditioner.
- Select the wash mode “hand” or “delicate”, or if available, “Down blanket”. The optimal temperature is 30-40 °C. Spin speed – no more than 400. Use “extra rinse”.
If the pillow has served for more than one year and has never been washed, it is better to contact a dry cleaner. Old fluff may simply not withstand getting wet and collapse.
If the pillow is large, then you should wash the down and pillowcase separately . The same method is also suitable for small items, because it promotes even better washing of the filler.
Selecting a detergent
The correct choice of detergent for washing down pillows determines the final result of this event. It is not recommended to use conventional washing powders due to the difficulties encountered in the process of rinsing them out of the filler.
Advice! It is best to use liquid powder, but in the absence of such an opportunity, it is permissible to pour 30 g of ordinary powder into the washing machine dispenser.
The ideal product for washing down pillows is a gel that does not spoil the structure of the feather fibers and effectively removes all dirt. Thanks to it, down retains breathability and lipid molecules.
Useful tips
If you do not have a suitable mesh for washing pillows, you can make the covers yourself. However, gauze is not suitable for such purposes, since feathers and fluff will get tangled in its fibers. It is better to take old tulle for this. When sewing, you need to choose the width of the cover so that it matches the width of the bedstead. But the length of the bag should be twice as long. This will help you complete the task more effectively. After all, a rectangular cover is easier to lay out to dry. This allows you to be more careful with the filler. It is recommended to sew the covers so that they do not come undone during the washing process.
How to machine wash?
When washing down pillows in an automatic machine, you need to follow simple rules and sequence of actions. Despite the apparent complexity at first glance, this procedure does not require significant effort.
Mode selection
It is recommended to wash the product using the following mode: “Delicate”, “Manual”, “Wool” or “Down items”.
Temperature selection
The water temperature for washing natural down pillows should not exceed 30 °C.
This article will tell you how to properly wash bamboo pillows in a washing machine and by hand.
Three ways to wash down-filled pillows
We must admit: newfangled synthetic fillers have almost replaced natural down from pillows. But some housewives still have them as a memorable wedding gift or dowry from their parents.
There are people who fundamentally do not recognize artificial materials in everything, including bedding.
And just like that, they should learn how to properly wash and clean pillows with natural down, so that the down doesn’t get lost and the dirt is removed.
Hand wash
To avoid deformation of the product during hand washing, as well as to prevent the diaper from changing color and the filling sticking together, you must adhere to the following algorithm:
- Fill a large reservoir with water: a bathtub/basin.
- Dissolve a small amount of washing powder or soap shavings.
- Carefully open the pillowcase and remove the fluff from it.
- Place the fluff in the tank (it should float in a dense layer on the surface).
- Leave the filler in this position for 1.5-2 hours.
- Then rinse in small portions in a colander under running water.
- Replace the water and detergent in the reservoir, add fluff there and wash by hand.
- Repeat the procedure twice.
Important! Hand washing of natural down is done with beating movements.
Proper drying
Proper drying increases the life of the product. If this procedure is carried out incorrectly, using heaters, the structure of the fluff will become fragile and brittle. This will render the pillow unusable in a short time.
On open air
If the fluff was washed in special bags, then after finishing the procedure it is recommended to wrap each of them in natural fabric to get rid of moisture. Open drying involves performing several actions:
- Spread several layers of paper on a flat surface.
- Place cotton fabric on top.
- Place a small portion of fluff on the fabric, after beating it.
- Cover the lint with gauze to prevent it from spreading throughout the room.
- Turn over hourly to avoid lumps.
Thus, dry all the fluff extracted from the pillowcase in portions. Typically, drying takes about two days (depending on the time of year and weather). The sun's rays do not harm natural down. On the contrary, ultraviolet radiation eliminates bacteria and saprophytic dust mites.
Battery
The use of radiators for drying fluff is strictly unacceptable.
Using special devices
In addition to batteries, you should avoid drying down with a hairdryer. The filler should dry naturally. To speed up this process, you can resort to several methods:
- On a clothesline , place high-quality wrung down fluff in two pillowcases made of thin, breathable material. Hang them, stretching them between the ropes, without sewing them up, with the hole facing up (it should remain wide open). Periodically shake and tuck the feathers from below. Using this method, air will enter the filler and moisture will evaporate.
- On a clothes dryer , place the covers with feathers on top of this device and set it in a warm place for several days. At the same time, periodically turn over and shake the covers with down.
- In a dryer - this equipment will allow you to dry as quickly as possible. Place the fluff directly in small covers into the drying drum. Place tennis balls here too. Start the dryer.
Attention! Down that has not dried within 2-3 days may begin to rot. To prevent this, it is recommended to rinse again.
Procedure:
- Remove the fluff from the pillowcase or bags.
- Rinse in water with diluted detergent.
- Hold under running water.
- Place on a surface in a room with good air circulation.
- If possible, the down can be kept in the oven at temperatures up to 80 °C. After drying, transfer it to a dry and ironed bedsheet.
How to wash an old down pillow?
Although it is recommended to change pillows quite often, it is very difficult to part with your favorite, and, most importantly, comfortable things. But washing old down pillows is quite difficult, since the risk of damaging the filling increases significantly. In this case, machine wash is not used. All work will have to be done manually.
At the same time, for down you also need to immediately prepare either several nets with small cells, or tulle bags (in this case, they are sewn up along the edge so that the filling does not fall out). The pillow can be washed in a large basin or in a bathtub.
It is very important to make the cleaning solution correctly. A popular recipe is based on laundry soap, which is first grated and then mixed with ammonia. The proportion is as follows: for five liters of water you need to take 150 g of soap and a teaspoon of alcohol. The bags of fluff need to be immersed in this solution. At the same time, they are not washed, just rinsed carefully. After this, they are removed from the washing solution and rinsed in clean water. There is no need to squeeze them. The water should drain on its own. When drying, bags with filler are shaken regularly. When they are completely dry, the fluff is poured into a new bedspread, which is sewn up with strong thread.
How to wash a pillow filled with feathers yourself
Steam treatment
Processing a pillow with down filling is the simplest process. If you do not have such equipment at home, you can use an iron with a vertical steam function as a replacement.
Steam cleaning is carried out in stages:
- Hang the pillow upright and leave for 30 minutes.
- Treat each side of the product with steam.
- Repeat treatment 1-2 times.
- Straighten the fluff thoroughly with your hands.
- Place the product on a horizontal surface to dry.
Steam cleaning does not allow you to get the same result as both washing options (hand and washing machine). However, steam rids the fluff of unpleasant odors and mites, and also gives freshness to the bedding.
Important! After treatment with a steam cleaner, the pillow dries completely in just a few hours.
Do you steam down your down pillows?
Not really
Daily care
To keep your pillows looking fresh and tidy between washes, you should pay attention to regular care.
- Every morning after sleep, shake with your hands and do not make the bed immediately, but let it air out.
- The pillowcase will get less dirty if you use 2 pillowcases instead of one.
- Every time you change the linen, you need to knock out the dust from the pillow with a clapper.
- Ventilate the products every 2-3 months. Take it outside and leave it for a couple of hours in a shady but well-ventilated place or in the cold.
- If the pillow is not used constantly, it is better to store it in a fabric cover.
Timely cleaning will help keep down bedding in excellent condition for the entire shelf life. Fresh, soft, airy pillows also help maintain good facial skin and improve sleep.
photo: depositphotos.com/paulmhill
How to care?
Proper care of it will help extend the life of your pillow. To do this, it is recommended to adhere to a number of rules:
- Every morning, fluff the down product, transferring it in your hands. This technique helps fill the fluff with air. Thanks to this, the pillow retains its elasticity and its original shape for a long time.
- Take the product out into the fresh air for ventilation at least once every 2 months. Carrying out this activity in winter will get rid of a large number of different microorganisms.
- Every week, fluff the pillow with a firecracker.
- Do not store in damp areas, and do not store in plastic bags or tightly closed containers. For storage, it is recommended to use covers made of fabric that provide free access of air to the filler.
- To prevent contamination of the pillowcase, wear an additional one under the main pillowcase - made of thin, breathable material, for example, chintz. When washing bed linen, change both at once.
- Vacuum the pillow 1-2 times a month.
- Do not lie down on a pillow with wet hair.
- To disinfect, soak down bags in chlorine bleach before washing.
If you follow all the rules and recommendations, cleaning a down pillow can be successfully done at home. The main thing is to ensure high-quality ventilation so that the product can dry completely.
Find out how to properly wash a synthetic padding pillow in a washing machine and by hand. You can learn about washing holofiber pillows here.
Know-how from users
To ensure that washing pillows is successful and the products are not damaged, you should pay attention to the following tips from experienced users:
- There is no need to wash feather or down pillows every season; it is enough to air them. If washing is needed, it is better to plan it for late spring or summer. In fall and winter, feathers will take weeks to dry.
- The down in the pillow is the same down as in a winter jacket. Therefore, when washing in an automatic machine, do not forget to put several tennis balls into the drum.
- After washing, it is recommended to stuff the dried feather into two feather pads, then it will not get dirty so quickly. And if you are not too lazy to rub the first pillowcase with soap on the reverse side, then the feather will not absorb the smell of sweat and dust for a long time.
If the washing was unsuccessful and the feathers acquired an unpleasant odor, then it is better to throw away such a product and buy a new one, filled with holofiber or silicone.