In every family, purchasing new household appliances, such as a dishwasher, is an exciting event. The first start of the dishwasher (hereinafter also referred to as PMM), which was recently purchased in a store and managed to be connected to the electrical network, water supply and sewerage, is also important.
The first launch of new technology always causes excitement
What happens when you start the dishwasher for the first time?
Even if you are filled with impatience, do not rush to turn on the PMM. Read the instructions carefully. The first run is a test run, so there is no need to load dishes. This condition applies to dishwashers of all popular brands - Bosch, Siemens, Electrolux, Samsung, Miele and others. If you purchased a built-in model, install it in a furniture niche only after the first installation has been successfully completed.
Checking all connections before using the dishwasher for the first time
Before turning on the dishwasher for the first time, it must be connected to the utilities. When you turn it on for the first time, it will become clear whether the work on installing the PMM was carried out correctly, and whether this household device is ready for long-term use.
Below are the main reasons why dishes are not washed when you first turn them on:
- During the production process and further sale, dust, dirt, stains and grease deposits accumulate inside the PMM from the hands of workers, sellers and buyers. All this is removed during the first launch.
- All systems are tested for serviceability. You can determine how quickly the water flows and heats up, how the modes for draining used liquid and drying dishes work, and whether the chamber has been cleaned well.
- All connections to the water supply and sewerage systems are checked for leaks. The dishwasher should not be pushed into a furniture opening before first use, so that there is access to possible leakage areas. The correct installation of the electrical network is also checked.
- Owners receive knowledge on how to operate a dishwasher. This will help them use this equipment correctly, avoiding mistakes in further operation.
If a leak is immediately detected when you turn it on for the first time, it must be eliminated.
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Procedure before first start
any packaging materials or advertising stickers left in the chamber , which can be found in Bosch dishwashers of the SPV series, Hansa and many other models of popular brands.
Pay attention to the foam packaging balls , of which there are quite a lot inside the PMM. All this must be removed when detected.
Also wipe the camera with a clean cloth to remove any obvious signs of dirt .
Mechanical cleaning of the dishwasher chamber before first use
Although dishes are not loaded into the PMM, the corresponding compartments still need to be filled with special softening salt, washing powder or gel, rinse aid , or use a 3-in-1 tablet that combines detergent and rinse aid.
Even if you use "all-purpose" tablets, still add salt to the hopper. Before doing this, pour about 1 liter of purified water into the tank. Then add about 500 g of salt there.
The salt compartment is located in the bottom of the chamber and is closed with a lid
Be sure to mark on the control panel what kind of composition the dishwasher should wash the chamber with - powder, gel or using a tablet. This rule applies to those PMM models that do not themselves recognize the type of detergent.
Variety of dishwashing detergents
In the presented video you can familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of various dishwasher detergents:
In addition to specifying the type of detergent, you need to set the salt consumption level (if the machine does not detect it itself). This parameter depends on the degree of water hardness - the harder it is, the more product is needed to soften it. From the video we offer for viewing, readers will be able to learn how to set the salt consumption level in a Bosch dishwasher:
To determine the level of hardness, use special strips that usually come complete with PMM. Such test strips can also be purchased in retail stores.
Determining the degree of hardness of tap water by the color of the test strips
The chemical industry produces special detergents for the first start of a dishwasher. They have a more powerful cleaning and disinfecting effect, destroying contaminants that arise during the production process. But these household chemicals are intended only for the first use of the dishwasher. You should not use such means in the future.
The means for the first launch of PMM of the Bon and Magic Power brands have proven themselves well.
Last stages of preparation:
- set the machine level by tightening the legs of the body;
- check whether the nozzles rotate freely by twisting them by hand;
- remove the filter located in the bottom next to the sprayer and rinse it with running water.
Required funds
As a rule, along with the machine, buyers purchase a starter kit, which includes all the necessary tools to operate the device for the first time.
Bosch dishwashers use any detergents that are available today in specialized stores:
- powder;
- liquid;
- compressed tablets.
When purchasing, it is important to make sure that the product is intended specifically for machine washing of dishes, and not for hand washing.
Depending on the components in the composition, there are 3 types of substances:
- with phosphates and chlorine;
- with chlorine and without phosphates;
- with phosphates, but without chlorine.
If there are no phosphates in the composition, a white coating will appear on the surface of the chamber and even on the dishes. If faded plates and cups require bleaching, it is better to use a product with chlorine.
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Using a rinse aid will help add shine to glassware and prevent water marks on washed plates and cups. Change the volume of rinse aid depending on the desired result. But its excess can lead to the appearance of rainbow stains.
Combined products contain all the necessary components. Their disadvantage is that it is not possible to adjust the salt content. It is recommended to do this.
You can find out which compartments are used for different products and the order in which they are loaded from the instructions for the dishwasher.
Test run of the dishwasher
So, detergents are loaded into the compartments and all communications are connected. The water valve on the tee that drains water to the PMM is open. All that remains is to press the power button and start setting up the household unit.
Inside the chamber there should be only nets, baskets and other utensils included in the dishwashing kit
The type of detergent and salt consumption have already been set. Switch the dough rinse aid flow rate to the minimum value. With further use, you will select the optimal level of consumption.
The rinse aid consumption is set by moving the arrow (position 1 corresponds to the minimum level)
The setup manipulations are completed by choosing a program that will allow you to wash the camera and all the parts located inside as efficiently as possible. To do this, set the longest wash program with the highest water temperature .
Bosch PMM control panels of different models - built-in and partially built-in
Close the door, launch the program and monitor the status of communications and the speed of work at different stages. If the PMM is working, then:
- The water supply runs continuously, the machine does not stop the program;
- the liquid is heated over a short period of time;
- the spent liquid is completely drained into the sewer;
- After the drying process, no moisture remains inside.
Dishwasher operating instructions
How are dishes washed in the unit? The operating principle of equipment from different manufacturers differs little. The difference may only lie in the additional capabilities of individual models. The work process is started by the engine. All operations are regulated by electronics. Using a pump, water is supplied to rotating rocker arms with nozzles. From there it falls onto dishes placed in grids. Strong pressure allows you to clean dirt from kitchen utensils. The water then passes through a filter where it is purified for reuse or disposed of. For this purpose, a drainage system is installed: a pump, a pipe and a hose.
Dishwasher inside
Heating of water to the required temperature is carried out by a heating element. Cleaning the dishes from dirt occurs in a multi-stage process. Pre-soaking is used to treat heavily soiled products. After this, the water is heated and the main part of the process begins. Jets of water mixed with detergents wash the dishes under pressure.
Jets of water in a car
After cleaning from dirt is completed, the control unit switches the machine to rinsing mode. A special agent may be added for this purpose.
Drying completes the machine's operating cycle. It can be carried out using condensation, or a stream of hot air. Not long ago, turbo drying began to be used.
First dishwashing
If the test is successful, the dishwasher is installed in the opening prepared for it. If the dishwasher is disconnected from the power supply, it will have to be set up again when it is reconnected - do not forget about this .
Salt, rinse aids and washing powders from the Finish brand are relatively inexpensive and popular among PMM users
Then you can perform the first full cycle with loading dirty dishes. For the first wash, you need to load detergents intended not for the first start, but for washing bowls, plates and other utensils. The most economical detergent compositions are those produced in powder form.
Utensils must be loaded strictly in accordance with the rules established by the manufacturer
Pay special attention to the rules for loading dishes into the PMM. The quality of cleaning utensils from grease and dirt depends on this process. To avoid mistakes, carefully read the instructions supplied with the machine again. The main condition is to place the dishes in such a way that they are completely washed by the liquid from the sprinklers .
Be careful: if you open the dishwasher door immediately after the program has finished, you may get scalded by the steam.
Selecting the desired program
After loading detergents and kitchen utensils, another important stage begins - choosing the appropriate program for the operation of the PMM. All modes are divided into several groups, the names of which may differ among different manufacturers.
Main programs:
- Washing with pre-soaking – the program is designed for equipment with burnt or dried food residues and a large amount of fatty deposits. The work is carried out in two stages - preliminary and main washing.
- Intensive wash – designed for very dirty dishes. The effect is achieved due to the high temperature of the water. This mode cannot be used for dishes made of plastic or with delicate coatings.
- Standard mode - allows you to wash dishes with a moderate degree of soiling at a moderate water temperature.
- Economical program - used for washing relatively clean tableware, while the consumption of energy, water and detergent is minimal.
- Delicate sink – designed for plastic, porcelain and crystal dishes, as well as devices with delicate coatings.
- Quick wash - used to easily rinse plates, forks and spoons with detergent.
Common dishwashing programs
Proper operation of the dishwasher guarantees its long-term operation without breakdowns. We hope that our article will help you understand the nuances of turning on the device for the first time.
Control panel and modes
The location of the dishwasher control panel depends on the type of device. For the built-in model, buttons and indicators are located at the end of the door. Freestanding machines have a panel on the front of the cabinet.
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In most cases, the user is able to understand the meaning of the symbols on the buttons intuitively. If a problem arises with this, you can always find clarification in the instructions.
Bosch offers customers a wide variety of models with various modes and great functionality. When choosing a program, you should focus on the number of dishes and the degree of soiling. As a rule, the machine is equipped with the following modes:
- standard;
- fast;
- delicate;
- intensive;
- economical.
The more intensive the cleaning, the greater the consumption of water and electricity. The use of multi-stage processing, including pre-soaking, washing, several rinses and drying, is justified only when the machine is fully loaded with very greasy dishes. The standard program is suitable for everyday use.
Delicate modes are included for items made of thin glass, or in the case of joint loading of dishes made of different materials.
The presence of several types of drying is of no small importance. PMMs in the mid-price segment are equipped with condensation drying, its action is based on creating a high temperature in the chamber. Expensive models are equipped with a powerful fan, which ensures quick drying of dishes without streaks.
BOSCH SD4P1B
Review of manufacturer's models
The devices have several series, which differ in size, capacity, and cost. Below are rating models that gained their popularity thanks to user ratings.
Built-in standard
Full-sized built-in dishwashers from Electrolux have an average width of 60 cm. They are distinguished by their large capacity and the presence of various modes.
Electrolux ESL 9531 LO
The full-size dishwasher is designed for 13 sets, while consuming up to 10 liters of water. The device is equipped with leakage protection, a clean water sensor, and condensation drying. The machine is controlled using 5 programs and 4 temperature modes.
- there is a child lock;
- good capacity;
- there is a connection to hot water;
- low noise level.
- no water hardness adjustment;
- takes a long time to wash.
Electrolux ESL 7310RA
The built-in full-size PMM measuring 59*55*81 cm, despite its compactness, has a large loading chamber. It is designed for 13 sets of dishes. The adjustable basket allows you to load even large pots or large diameter plates. Using the digital display, you can set the desired program, and there are only 6 of them.
- capacity;
- sound insulation;
- low water and electricity consumption;
- There is a “beam on the floor” function.
Cons: none found.
Built-in narrow
Due to its compactness, the built-in narrow dishwasher is in great demand among consumers. This is a great option for a small kitchen or rented apartment.
ESL 94200 LO
This model attracts with its budget price – from 15 thousand rubles. The total volume of sets is 9. The narrow-sized model supports 5 washing programs and 3 temperature settings. There is a hot drying mode. Both the hose and the device body are protected from leaks.
