Automatic washing machines have long become indispensable household assistants. However, not always and not everyone has the opportunity to acquire such equipment. Therefore, compact activator-type machines are still in demand and popular. One of the varieties of such units is the Fairy washing machine. What kind of technology is this, what pros and cons does it have?
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Machine rinsing is done in a washing tank filled with
clean water without adding detergents.
Rinse time
5-5
MINUTES
Number of rinses
2-5 times
After rinsing, turn the air mode switch to the position
Press “DRAIN” and drain the water.
Transfer the laundry from the air tank to the centrifuge:
■
place heavy and large items first;
■
distribute the laundry evenly in the centrifuge, do not allow it to accumulate
laundry on one side (imbalance in the spin compartment can cause
abnormal vibration and noise during operation);
■
place a safety net over the laundry to prevent it from falling out
spinning laundry from a centrifuge; ■
direct the drain hose into a drainage container;
■
close the spin compartment lid and reset the spin timer to
desired position, after which the spin process will begin.
If there is strong vibration or knocking when starting the centrifuge
about the tank, immediately turn off the centrifuge by turning the spin timer to
zero position, re-stack the laundry and restart the spin operation.
After finishing washing, rinse the compartments for airka and spin with chia
water, drain the water. The water drainage is turned on by turning the operating mode switch to the “DRAIN” position. Be sure to contact
Pay attention to the position of the drain hose.
When all the water has drained from the tanks and hydraulic system:
■
secure the drain hose to the machine body in a vertical position;
■
disconnect the water intake hose;
■
unplug the electrical cord from the outlet and carefully wind it up;
■
clean the drain filter;
■
Wipe the inside of the tank, body and cover
open for ventilation and complete drying;
■
Do not use gasoline-based cleaning agents, as they are the way
We will damage the plastic parts of the machine.
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Varieties
Several types of machines are produced under the Fairy brand: SMPA, SM, Fairy 2P and Fairy 2M. They all vary in size and weight. The largest models weigh about 18 kg. A miniature car weighs no more than 5 kg. However, when choosing such a machine, classification does not play a special role. It is better to pay attention to such parameters as technical characteristics, the presence of a spin function, carrying handles, water heaters, drum rotation speed, and the ability to automatically drain water.
The most compact models of the Fairy washing machine weigh no more than 5 kg.
If you are looking for the most inexpensive and compact Fairy washing machines, then pay attention to models 2002, 2003, 3001 and 3002. The 2000 series is distinguished by the smallest sizes. The dimensions of these units hardly exceed the parameters of a regular stool. If you prefer large appliances with a more capacious drum, then you will be interested in the models of the 4000 and 5000 series. The drum of these machines is designed for 5 kg of laundry, and the power consumption is 230 W.
Design and principle of operation
The design of activator-type washing machines is very simple and consists of such basic parts as a timer, motor, activator and loading tank. The upper part of the machine is equipped with a hinged or removable lid through which laundry is loaded, and the lower part is equipped with an electric motor and an activator. The main component of the unit is the activator, which is a rotating element that ensures water circulation. The activator usually has the shape of a disk or screw; it is located either on the inclined bottom of the tank (asymmetrical) or on a flat one (axisymmetric).
Along the outer circle of the activator there are special short blades responsible for creating additional water flows. Thanks to the non-uniform whirlpool, the laundry is evenly distributed in the tank and washed efficiently. The operating principle of washing machines of this type is as follows:
- First, water is poured into the tank, washing powder is added and laundry is loaded;
- then the timer is turned on and the duration of washing and spinning is selected (if the model has a centrifuge);
- after this, the motor drives the activator, and the washing process begins;
- As soon as the timer gives a signal that the work is complete, the laundry is taken out (it needs to be rinsed separately in another container manually or simply poured clean water into the machine).
The last step in washing is spinning, which, if there is a centrifuge, is performed automatically, and if there is no centrifuge, it is performed manually.
To summarize, it is worth noting that activator units rarely fail, but if this happens, then spare parts for repair are easy to find. Most often, in such models, the motor, timer breaks, or the plastic tank bursts.
What types of designs are there?
If previously all activator models had a similar design - we described it above, today manufacturers offer improved versions. Let's take a look at the entire range.
With manual control
Maximum design simplicity. There is a spin. Control and filling of water is in manual mode. The laundry is wrung out by passing it through two rotating rollers. Structural elements - tank and blades. This category is represented by the once popular domestic washing machines - “Fairy”, “Oka”, “Malyutka”.
Semi-automatic
Their main difference is two tanks. In one they wash, in the other they spin. There is a built-in centrifuge: things are simply transferred to the second tank and the spin cycle is turned on. The time is set using a timer. There are several basic modes. From this category - “Siberia”, “Snow White”, “Assol”.
Slot machines
Their design is limited to one tank. Water heating is provided. There are additional functions that improve the quality of washing. Thanks to the bubble-air spin, the fabrics do not deteriorate. There are automatic machines on the market from the brands Daewoo, Electronics, Redwer, Whirlpool.
Model overview
Let's consider the most popular activator models, representing different brands and types of designs.
"Fairy SMP-40N"
A small machine with mechanical control and additional loading of laundry. White body. Protection from leaks and from children is not provided. There is a program for washing delicate fabrics. Manufacturer: Russia, Votkinsk plant. Specifications:
Maximum load, kg | 4 |
Spin speed, rpm | 1320 |
type of instalation | freestanding |
Load Type | vertical |
Tank material | plastic |
Water consumption, l | 36 |
Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 69x36x69 |
Weight, kg | 13,9 |
Cost, rubles | 4120 |
The buyers of this machine got what they wanted. There are practically no complaints about the work of the Fairy SMP-40N. They take her mainly to the dacha and don’t have any special complaints about her. It washes perfectly. Users compare old versions with new ones. They say about their predecessors - “a bucket with a motor”, but modern “Fairies” fully justify their name - they wash wonderfully. Pros:
- practically does not vibrate;
- affordable price;
- lightweight, transportable;
- good spin.
Of the minuses, a remark was made about the short length of the inlet hose. If it breaks, it’s easier to throw it away; it’s too expensive to repair.
"Assol XPB45-255S"
Semi-automatic Additional loading of laundry is provided. Control is mechanical. White body. Centrifuge loading - 3.5 kg. Manufactured in China.
Maximum load, kg | 4,5 |
Spin speed, rpm | 1000 |
type of instalation | freestanding |
Load Type | vertical |
Tank material | plastic |
Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 68x38x77 |
Weight, kg | 17 |
Cost, rubles | 5400 |
This model is praised for its fast and high-quality washing. Buyers are attracted by the affordable price, ease of use, and good spin. They are bought mainly for the dacha, so the issue of filling it with water manually is not critical. On the contrary, it helps out when there is no running water.
Daewoo Electronics WM-1710ELG
There is a function for reloading laundry. Slot machine category. Intelligent control. The body is gray. Spin efficiency class - E. No protection against leaks. There is also no protection from children, but this is compensated by the remoteness of the control panel to the top of the structure. There is imbalance control. Programs: delicate and quick wash, stain removal.
Maximum load, kg | 6 |
Spin speed, rpm | 1000 |
type of instalation | freestanding |
Load Type | vertical |
Tank material | plastic |
Water consumption, l | 130 |
Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 53x53x86 |
Weight, kg | 25 |
Cost, rubles | 11 900 |
Pros noted in reviews:
- convenient loading;
- sound signal after the end of the process;
- possibility of additional loading;
- temperature selection;
- automatically adjusts the water volume depending on the load.
Users noticed the following shortcomings:
- noisy operation during spinning;
- the instructions are made for two models - it causes confusion;
- no time indicator.
The model is especially valuable for places without hot water supply.
Useful video:
Progress does not stand still. Primitive machines are being replaced by ergonomic and functional activator devices. Manufacturers equip them with heating elements, spinning, and different washing modes. And if semi-automatic machines are usually taken for the dacha, then an automatic machine can become a worthy assistant in any home.
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Step-by-step instruction manual
The procedure for using the “babies” of most modifications is identical. Washing will not cause any difficulties if you follow the basic rules for placing and connecting the washing machine. The main thing is to comply with safety standards.
Selection and preparation of a site
First of all, you should decide on the optimal location of the machine.
Equipment manufacturers advise taking into account a number of installation nuances:
Particular attention is paid to connecting equipment - the socket for a washing machine must be grounded.
Sequence of actions when washing
Next, you need to sort your laundry by type and color of material. In order not to spoil light-colored items, they should be washed separately from colored items.
The following order of work:
After the time has elapsed, the machine will automatically turn off. If necessary, the cycle can be repeated.
Before rinsing, clean the container and fill it with water - the temperature of the liquid is about 30-40 °C. Load the laundry, set the timer for 2-3 minutes and turn on the machine. After finishing washing and emptying the tank, the container and the lid should be wiped dry with a cloth.
Safety Basics
Compliance with the rules of connection and operation will prevent emergency situations and also extend the life of the machine.
Basic requirements for maintenance and care of a mini washing machine:
The machine must be installed away from flammable materials. Solvents must not be used for washing.
What stops buyers?
Some housewives treat activator machines with caution. There is a myth that the activator tears the laundry. This does happen, but only in cases where the machine is faulty. A normally operating Fairy-2 washing machine not only does not tear anything, but washes much more gently than a drum machine. But if you are choosing a model for your dacha, you can also consider the usual option. Important! During tests carried out by every reputable manufacturer, it turned out that after 25 washes in a drum-type machine, cotton linen is worn out by about a quarter, and in the “Fairy” - only 18%.
How to extend the life of “Fairy 2”?
Despite the fact that many skeptics classify the Fairy-2 washing machine as an obsolete model, this unfashionable unit will help out young mothers, students and those who are forced to rent an apartment for a long time. But in order for the machine to serve as long as possible, you must follow some simple rules:
- Do not forget that before washing, laundry must be sorted by type of fabric, color and degree of soiling.
- Do not overload the machine.
- Do not use aggressive bleaches when washing.
- Do not forget that after washing the car must be washed and dried thoroughly.
- Do not plug the “Fairy” into a broken outlet or use a faulty power supply.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make minor changes.
The manufacturer reserves the right to make minor design changes
improvements that may not be reflected in this manual.
The manufacturer will be happy to take into account your opinion on the color design of the cars and others.
proposals for their improvement.
Semi-automatic household washing machines “Fairy” are designed
for washing, rinsing and spinning clothes at home.
Washing is carried out by rotating the paddle disk (activator) with
special design of ribs.
The extraction is carried out by a centrifuge.
The machine is turned on by turning the timer knob.
The machine turns off automatically. If necessary
You can turn off the machine by turning the timer knob to the zero position.
The established service life of the product is 7 years.
When buying a washing machine, the seller in the presence of the buyer
checks completeness, absence of external mechanical damage and operability by test switching on.
When purchasing a car, the buyer checks the availability of warranty cards,
certified by the store stamp and the seller’s signature indicating the date
After the sale of the car, claims for its incompleteness will not be accepted.
Xia. If lost, the instruction manual will not be renewed.
Please read this manual carefully before using the machine.
The washing machine can be used at ambient temperature
air ranging from + Yu to + 40 ° C.
A car purchased during a cold period of time, in order to avoid
failure of electrical equipment, it must be kept at room temperature for at least two hours before being connected to the network.
Store the machine indoors at a temperature not lower than +5°C.
1. The machine is stationary
2. Filler hose
Correct connection of the commutator motor
Whatever the engine power of an automatic car, it must be controlled correctly. Therefore, it is important to be able to regulate the speed.
Let's figure out how to connect a commutator motor and identify the wires of the tachometer, which acts as a speed controller.
- In some motors, the stator and rotor terminals can be identified by color. As shown in the photo below, the first two white wires are the tachometer outputs. You won't need them to connect yet. Red and brown are the stator wire, gray and green are the rotor.
- To be sure, test the wires with a multimeter, looking for pairs. The working winding shows less resistance, while the outputs of the tachogenerator (speed sensor) should show about 70 Ohms.
- According to the diagram, connect the stator output to the rotor output, connect the remaining two wires to a 220 Volt network.
After the engine is started, monitor how many revolutions it produces. There are two circuits that regulate the rotation of the washing machine - we will describe them below.
All about “Fairy-2”
The Fairy-2 washing machine belongs to the SM class. This is a miniature car.
Technical characteristics of “Fairy-2”
Its technical characteristics include:
- download type;
- type of control;
- dimensions;
- type of instalation;
- maximum load;
- washing class;
- electricity consumption;
- ability to select temperature;
- timer.
If we take a closer look, we see the following picture:
- All machines of this type are loaded vertically, that is, the laundry is placed in the tank from above, after which the machine is closed with a lid.
- The control type is mechanical, that is, the switch is turned manually.
- The machine has a timer, which allows you to set the desired washing mode.
Important! The Fairy-2 washing machine consumes very little electricity - only 0.3 kW is consumed per 1 kg of laundry. The warranty on such units is usually 2 years.
Washing machine “Fairy-2” - model features
When working with “Fairy-2”, as with any activator machine, you need to take into account its significant differences from drum machines:
- The temperature is set manually and regulated using a mixer - usually it is not higher than 55°C.
- “Fairy” is not connected to communications - water is drawn through a hose, one end of which is put on a water tap, and the other is lowered into the tank. Waste water is also drained through a hose, directly into the toilet or bathtub. Thanks to this feature, washing occurs much faster than in automatic drum machines, because there is no need to waste time heating the water.
Installing “Fairy-2”
Before you park your car, you need to choose a place for it. This must be a room that meets certain conditions:
- The Fairy-2 washing machine should not be allowed to stand in a cold barn, where the temperature drops below zero - this way the unit will not last long.
- For washing, the machine can be placed on the floor, in the bathtub or on the bedside table. The main thing is that it stands level, the angle of inclination of the surface should not exceed 1°.
- Make sure there is a working outlet nearby. If washing takes place in the bathroom, it is better to install an outlet that can withstand high humidity. If necessary, you can use an extension cord.
- As for the water supply and drainage, they must be at such a distance that the inlet and drain hoses can be freely extended.
Important! The hoses must be intact and of sufficient length. If they are too short, it is better to buy new ones rather than try to lengthen existing ones with home remedies. This will lead to nothing but leaks.
Selection of detergents
“Fairy-2” has 4 washing modes. You can install the desired one using the rotating mechanism. One of the advantages of this miniature unit is that you can use any detergent:
- universal;
- for automatic machines;
- for activator machines;
- for hand washing;
- grated laundry soap;
- homemade powders and pastes.
Important! In this case, the following option is also possible: wash one batch of laundry, unload it and place the next batch in the same water. But such an “economy method” is possible if the first batch was not very dirty.
Connecting the car
This is done quite simply.
What is the difference between an activator machine and a drum machine?
The activator is a large propeller with blades. It is located at the bottom of the machine - mounted into the wall or bottom. The screw rotates and causes the laundry to move. Due to this, contaminants are removed. In a drum machine, the drum rotates and washing occurs due to friction.
Important! The blades of the “Fairy” and other machines are designed in such a way that they do not harm the laundry - their edges are rounded.
In activator machines, the reverse principle of screw rotation is used. This is done so that the fabrics do not wrinkle when washed. This happens quite often in drum machines.
Main malfunctions of “Fairy-2”
Practice shows that the simpler the device, the less often it breaks down. Activator machines in this sense are not an exception at all. “Fairy-2” can work for many years and even decades.
Important! However, individual nodes still fail over time. Is it possible to repair the unit yourself? Very often this is possible and even necessary - repairs at a service center often cost the same as a new machine of this class.
Most often the following malfunctions occur:
- the activator does not spin and the engine hums;
- linen is torn;
- the motor overheats;
- an extraneous knock is heard in the engine;
- the centrifuge does not work;
- water does not come out;
- the machine is leaking.
The activator does not spin or tears the laundry
This is the most serious malfunction that can happen to such a machine. Most likely, the propeller with blades will have to be replaced. However, first you need to check the car:
- Look at how much laundry is loaded - it should not be more than the maximum allowable.
- Remove some things.
- Try starting the unit again.
- Look at the condition of the activator rings and rubber gaskets.
Important! If the seal or gaskets are worn out, they must be replaced. It is very possible that after this the unit will work normally. If it still tears the linen or does not want to rotate, you will have to replace it.
If the motor hums but the activator does not spin
It also happens that you loaded the machine and it seemed to start working. But after a few seconds the propeller stops, and the motor continues to hum. This happens if the capacitor fails. To check it, you need a multimeter:
- Remove the back wall of the “Fairy”.
- Check the capacitor.
- If everything is fine with it, turn the rotor in one direction and the other.
- If the rotor rotates normally, it will be necessary to replace the motor, and at the same time the seals.
The engine runs normally, but the activator does not spin
In this case, you also need to get inside the “Fairy”, but you will have to check other nodes:
- Remove the back wall.
- Tighten the drive belt.
- If necessary, replace the belt - this part also wears out quite often.
Centrifuge does not work
In this case, the first thing to do is to deal with the electrical system. It's quite simple:
- Check the cord - it should be intact, which can be easily checked with a multimeter.
- If the cord is OK, check the wiring.
- Wiring without holes - look for the cause in the thermal relay.
- Remove the back wall.
- Check the relay.
- If the thermal relay is normal, check the capacitor in the same way as in the previous case.
- After making sure that the capacitor is correct, check the motor.
The water doesn't go away
It also happens that the centrifuge is in perfect order, but the machine stubbornly refuses to spin the laundry. In this case, it is necessary to inspect:
- drain hose;
- filter;
- drain pump.
It is possible that they are clogged. All these parts just need to be cleaned properly. The drain pump is a reliable thing, but there are still situations when it just needs to be replaced.
Leaks have occurred
It also happens that your “Fairy-2” was working absolutely normally, but one not very pleasant day it suddenly began to leak. The reasons may be different:
- Check the fastening of the activator - it should not be loose; if it is fastened too loosely, it needs to be tightened.
- Check the seal - replace if worn.
- Inspect the activator for damage. If this is found, the screw just needs to be replaced.
Magic family
The Fairy washing machine was invented and made in Russia a long time ago. This is a whole family of cars. All units of this brand have common features:
- compactness;
- mobility;
- reliability;
- low price;
- vertical loading;
- mechanical control;
- low power consumption;
- simple set of water;
- no need to connect to communications;
- connection to regular electrical networks;
- Possibility to wash with half load;
- speed of work;
- Ease of Management.
Let's consider the most important nuances of using this technique:
- The “fairy” is not built in, but the unit takes up so little space that it can be placed in the bathroom only during washing, and the rest of the time stored somewhere in the closet.
- You can wash 2 kg of laundry at a time. Is it a lot or a little? A duvet cover weighs about 700 g, a pillowcase - 200 g, a cotton T-shirt - 100 g, jeans - about a kilogram. Jeans and a dozen T-shirts, two duvet covers and several pillowcases - not so little, considering that the washing cycle is several orders of magnitude shorter than that of drum machines.
- “Fairy-2” is also bought by owners of spacious apartments, mainly as a second assistant. If you need to wash something quickly or have a separate machine for children’s laundry, you can’t think of anything better. Such a unit costs several times less than its larger “brothers”.
- The machine is quite light, it can not only be rearranged in the apartment, but also taken to the countryside even in a backpack. Moreover, “in the field” it will come in handy. For such a unit, running water is not necessary; water can be poured simply with a bucket.
Removing the activator
To check the seal, seals and the activator itself, this part must be removed. You can do it like this:
- Find the plug that is located on the side of the activator.
- Get her out.
- Unscrew the fasteners.
- Remove the handle.
- Remove the washer and gasket.
- Unscrew the casing fasteners.
- Remove the cover.
- Holding the impeller with one hand, unscrew the activator.
If “Fairy 2” is not making as much noise as usual
Are there any strange noises in the car? This is unpleasant and will most likely require repairs. However, don’t rush to get upset, you need to check everything first, and you can do this yourself:
- Check the machine for loading - it is overload that often causes extraneous noise.
- If there are too many things during the spin cycle, remove some.
- Check whether foreign objects have entered the centrifuge.
Disadvantages of “Fairy”
There is no perfect technology in the world, so the “fairytale” washing machine has its drawbacks:
- not all models have a spin function;
- almost minimum capacity - no more than 3 kg, more often 2 kg;
- washing class F, which is considered low;
- small number of functions;
- noisy work;
- plastic case.
Important! How can you combat these shortcomings:
- Laundry often has to be wrung out manually. However, some “Fairies” have a spin function. Therefore, here it is enough just to choose the model you need.
- As for the washing class, it is considered low, but nothing prevents you from doing several cycles with the same batch of laundry, because it will take very little time.
- “Fairies” are quite noisy. But this drawback, again, means very little, since washing takes only a few minutes.
- The disadvantages include the plastic body. It lasts quite a long time, but you should not allow objects that are too heavy to be placed on the machine. There is nothing you can do about it - you just need careful and correct operation of the equipment.