How to wash denim in a washing machine?

Denim is considered a universal outerwear; it goes harmoniously with different styles and is suitable for both hot and rainy weather. It is dense, durable and quite easy to care for - it is washed rarely and in a washing machine. But, being a natural fabric, it inevitably deteriorates if the cycle is not set up correctly. Before washing a denim jacket in an automatic washing machine, you need to know the rules for caring for denim and the manufacturer’s recommendations. Let's tell you everything in order.

How to properly wash a leather jacket?

To clean it, button the jacket and turn it inside out. Cleaning is carried out with a brush with a soap solution or liquid powder. If it is heavily soiled, it is better to take the item to a dry cleaner, where it will be professionally cleaned. You can also take the jacket to a tailor to have the lining altered.

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Features of denim care

Jeans are made from cotton and a small mixture of synthetics. Natural fiber shrinks from hot water, and the dye is washed out. The item may shrink or fade after washing or ironing. The main rule in caring for denim clothing is to maintain low to moderate temperatures.

How to care for denim clothes:

do not wash, do not soak in water whose temperature exceeds 40 degrees;
do not soak denim clothes with metal fittings for longer than 2 hours;
use powder or gel for washing colored items;
It is preferable to wash by hand;
do not rub on a washboard;
Wash denim clothes in a washing machine for no longer than 30 minutes;
When washing by hand, rinse first in water of the same temperature, then again in cold water;
dry in the fresh air, away from heaters and stoves;
Iron denim from the inside out, through moistened gauze or slightly damp.

Jeans shrink in hot water. At the dawn of denim fashion, denim clothes were washed without taking them off. This method helped to fit the item to the figure. Stretched denim can be reduced to its original size by keeping it in hot water. But during normal washing, you should not overheat it, especially a denim jacket. Once it shrinks, it will be difficult to put on over a sweater. If soaked for a long time, metal parts will rust. Dry clothes will leave brown marks underneath. A very dirty item can only be soaked for half an hour.

Wash by hand

Jeans fade a lot, so they are always washed separately. Since it is unprofitable to run the machine just for one thing, hand washing is a big help and helps save water and light consumption. Clean the jacket on your hands like this:

a basin or bathtub is filled with water at 30-40 degrees;
Color powder or gel dissolves in water;
add conditioner or a tablespoon of acetic acid;
Contaminated areas are washed with a brush and soap (cleaners and stain removers are acceptable).

If the jacket has fur elements, then you need to be careful. Both natural and faux fur equally dislike water and detergents. It is better to unhook the edge before washing or cover it with polyethylene as much as possible.

Getting rid of moisture

The drying process depends on the washing performed. If the jacket was cleaned by hand, then you should not wring it out - just hold the item over a basin or put it in the bathroom, allowing the water to flow freely from the fabric. Afterwards, the denim is straightened out and hung on hangers. Jeans are drying in the shade on the balcony.

You cannot dry jeans on a radiator!

If you choose to machine wash, then before drying the jacket must be unbuttoned, turned inside out, and only then hung on hangers in the fresh air. The material is periodically straightened to avoid folds and creases. As for artificial drying, hair dryers and heaters are prohibited, as they dry out the fabric too much, leading to loss of elasticity and deformation. Direct ultraviolet radiation has a similar effect, making denim hard, faded and rough.

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Stretch jeans

Adding synthetic threads to denim has become a necessity. Such fibers increase service life, make the item less susceptible to external influences, and add softness. After tight trousers became fashionable, jeans also began to be made tighter. But the rough fabric still bristled and did not give the desired effect. Therefore, they came up with the idea of adding elastane to jeans so that girls could show off their slender legs in all their glory.

The combination of dense fabric with elastic thread makes stretch jeans indispensable for all occasions, because such clothing hides figure flaws, emphasizing its advantages.

Stretch tolerates washing well, so follow the general rules when cleaning your favorite trousers. And so that over time they do not stretch out on your knees, be especially careful about the spin: it should not be too intense.

Features of hand washing

Since denim items fade, it is not recommended to wash them with clothes made from other fabrics. But running a washing machine with one item is not economical. To save electricity, you can wash your denim jacket by hand:

fill the bath with warm water, up to 40 degrees;
pour powder or pour gel; it is good to use the product for denim or colored items;
instead of conditioner, you can add a tablespoon of vinegar;
rub the fabric with a brush.

The powder should be well dissolved in water before immersing the jacket. Do not sprinkle the product on top of the jeans. The universal powder changes color, oxidizes zippers, buttons, and rivets. Undissolved particles remain on clothing. Gel for washing denim protects color, does not foam and is quickly washed off.

If the jacket is decorated with fur, it is better to wash it by hand. The active substances in detergents destroy the leather base of natural fur. Artificial pile also becomes coarser and bristles from mechanical washing. Before washing, stains from food and spilled juice are rubbed with laundry soap, dishwashing detergent, and sprinkled with soda. Apply a little kerosene to greasy marks. Then the item is washed as usual. Instead of regular detergents, it is better to use a special gel for jeans.

Additional tips and tricks

Before washing a denim jacket, it is useful to know that:

items with appliqués, leather inserts, rhinestones and stripes should be machine washed in a bag;
for black jeans, use a special gel for washing black clothes;
It is enough to refresh the jacket 1-2 times per season; too frequent washing harms the fabric and color;
You cannot wash knitwear and white jeans with a blue or black denim jacket;
rub heavy stains with laundry soap, leave for several hours and wash as usual;
To prevent the leather inserts on the jacket from cracking, they should be wiped with glycerin after washing;
Double-dyed denim contains dye that can transfer to the underwear. Therefore, before putting on a new jacket over a white T-shirt, it is better to wash it;
To prevent the new jacket from losing color, for the first hand wash you should pour water at room temperature and do not wring it out; when washing automatically, turn off the spin cycle;
the jacket will dry faster in windy weather;
to dry your jacket faster in your apartment, you need to place a fan nearby;
You should not put on something that is not completely dry - the fabric will stretch on the bends of your elbows;
Distressed denim should only be washed by hand.

If all the hangers are occupied, hang a thick blanket on the clothesline, and throw a jacket on top - with this drying, there will be no creases on the fabric from the thin rope. Branded jackets with fur lining, rich embroidery, studs and studs should be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning will preserve the color. Dry cleaning can also give regular denim a fashionable antique effect. To prevent a denim jacket from losing color and shape after washing, you need to follow simple conditions: wash in warm water, use a gel for washing colored items or denim, and dry flat.

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Explanation of the label

The manufacturer informs you under what conditions to wash the jacket using symbols:

container with water and a number - washing temperature;
triangle - whitening;
letter in a circle - dry cleaning;
iron with dots - ironing;
a square with vertical stripes is a drying method.

The label of a simple denim jacket without lining often indicates a water temperature of 40 degrees. A crossed out triangle means no bleaching. The letter "P" is enclosed in a circle. The symbol indicates that the item is subject to standard dry cleaning. Two dots are placed on the iron, indicating ironing at 150 degrees. Vertical stripes in a square are a sign indicating hanging drying.

Preparation

Denim can be washed either by hand or by machine. Before washing, the product must be prepared:

Read the information on the manufacturer's label.
Fasten all zippers and buttons.
Check your pockets.
Turn the jacket inside out.

If you are washing a denim jacket for the first time, do it separately from other clothes and on your hands. To fix the dye, you can add a little vinegar to the water.

Unreal life hacks

Caring for jeans is easy. Knowing some of the right tips and tricks can extend the life of jackets, shorts, shirts and other clothing made from this fabric.

Let's look at some little-known life hacks:

instead of washing - freezing;
We grow ourselves - we stretch our jeans. If you have gained weight, you can increase your trouser size a little. To do this, you need to wet them and put more objects into the belt that will stretch them;
You can reduce the size by lying in a hot bath until the water cools completely. This method will help the matter shrink;
to fix a zipper that is stuck, use stylus, wax or lubricants such as oil, chapstick;
The zipper opens - attach the ring to the tongue and connect it to the button.

What about storing such clothes? It is recommended to keep it folded in a closed cabinet. If you plan not to use clothes for a long time, you can place them in a special bag - this way they will not become saturated with odors and will not accumulate dust.

Dry cleaning

If you cannot unfasten the fur, then it is better to consider ways to clean the fur on a down jacket dry (or using a damp mixture, but without general soaking). It's also easy:

Mix gasoline and starch until you get a thick mixture with a consistency similar to sour cream. After this, apply this substance evenly to the contaminated area and let it sit. The gasoline will evaporate on its own, after which the pile will need to be combed with a frequent comb to get rid of traces of starch. Please note that this method is not applicable for artificial astrakhan, which may be afraid of gasoline.

Sprinkle talcum powder over the surface of the collar. Rub it thoroughly with your hands, then shake the down jacket. If a little talc remains, it doesn’t matter, it repels moths. Starch can be used in the same way.

The above mixture of ammonia and salt can also be used simply for cleaning, without further erasing the edge.

Common Mistakes

How to ruin a denim jacket:

rub the fabric in your hands;
machine wash at 60 degrees;
remove stains with bleach;
dry by throwing it over a clothesline;
hang a damp item in the sun, next to the radiator, above the stove.