Household reasons for lack of drainage
Sometimes the washing machine does not drain or spin due to household problems not related to a breakdown of the device.
Incorrect washing mode selected
If the washing mode with spin and drain was not selected in advance, the program simply will not start these processes on its own.
Sewer blockage
A clogged drain will prevent your washing machine from draining out of the tank. This is a fairly serious problem that only specialists with a set of necessary tools can help solve.
Spin cancel button pressed
Pressing the spin cancel button will naturally prevent this function from turning on after the wash is completed. So it is important to pay attention to this point in advance.
The spin speed regulator is set to 0
Almost all washing machines have the ability to adjust the spin speed using a handle. If this switch is set to 0, spinning simply stops.
Why doesn't the equipment drain the water?
Causes of problems in Ariston:
- Program crash. Perhaps there was a network overvoltage or a power outage, which allowed the Ariston machine to “think” about performing the task at hand, specifically about draining, or to stop working completely. Knocking on the top cover or the presence of heavy objects similarly cause a malfunction, which also stops the drain.
- The drain hose is blocked by foreign objects.
- Clogged sewer system.
- Foreign objects have entered the filter.
- Pump or pump failure.
- Extension of the hose or placement at an unacceptable level.
- Wiring open or shorted.
Some of the problem can be solved yourself, while the machine will remain in working order. The owner of Ariston is lucky if his machine is equipped with the Smart diagnostic function. Using special keys, Wi-Fi and a smartphone, the machine is diagnosed, and after a few seconds a notification is received about the breakdown, the possible cause and how to fix it. This option is factory-installed, but is installed in more modern Ariston models.
Technical reasons for drain failure
Often, the washing machine does not spin clothes or drain water for a number of technical reasons, many of which can be eliminated on your own.
Drain filter clogged
The simplest option is to prevent water from passing through the system. Hair, threads, lint and various debris can accumulate and clog the filter. In this case, the solution will be to unscrew the element and wash it under running water.
Pump malfunction
Sometimes the water pump in the drain system can simply burn out due to voltage surges or too much load. A burnt out pump will require replacement.
Clogged pipe or hose
A clogged pipe may also prevent water from flowing into the drain. Moreover, sometimes this element is in an accessible place, and sometimes it is not possible to get to it without completely disassembling the washing machine.
The hose directly connecting the machine to the sewer becomes clogged somewhat less frequently due to its large diameter. However, this problem can also arise if the device is used for a long time without proper maintenance.
Control module malfunction
The control module is an electronic device that is fully responsible for enabling certain functions. Its malfunction may make it impossible to start the water drain program.
Water level sensor malfunction
The water level sensor detects the presence of water in the machine drum. It is this sensor that transmits a signal to the control module, which then turns on the drain. A broken sensor makes it impossible to determine the water level. Damaged sensors are usually replaced with new ones.
Damage to electrical wiring
All monitoring and control elements are connected to each other by wires, the integrity of which does not allow the signals to be transmitted correctly. Thus, the sensor is not able to signal the electronic controller about the need to drain.
Pressostat malfunction
A breakdown of the pressure switch is usually indicated by a corresponding error on the washing machine display. A faulty sensor in most cases implies a constant lack of water in the drum. Because of this, it cannot transmit a signal to start the drain procedure. The pressure switch may break due to a leak in the membrane, burning or oxidation of the contacts.
Engine malfunction
A malfunction of the motor makes the spinning process almost uncontrollable, which does not allow you to fully use the functionality of the device.
Damage to the tachometer or drive belt
The tachometer in the washing machine is responsible for regulating the engine speed. It also allows for high-quality spinning of clothes after washing. Its breakdown leads to uncontrolled rotation of the drum, leading to increased vibrations or a complete lack of rotation. And it is for this reason that the automatic machine does not drain the water and does not spin.
What you can do yourself
Some manipulations to restore the functionality of the drainage system can be done independently. Some of them will not require virtually any investment, while others cannot be implemented without purchasing additional parts.
Drain the water
The first step is to drain the water from the inside of the machine. Even if the system is clogged, it will not be superfluous to additionally start the draining process. You may have to wait a while because the items may not function as usual.
Open the hatch and take out the laundry
Now you can open the hatch and remove the laundry without the risk of large amounts of water leaking out. A malfunction of the spin and drain system will cause the laundry to remain wet. It needs to be squeezed out and hung to dry.
Clean the drum
The next step is to clean the drum from dirt. They can prevent the normal drainage of water. For cleaning, you can use various sponges, hoes and detergents. However, you should not apply aggressive mixtures to the inside of the drum, as they can compromise the integrity of the material and lead to even greater problems.
Check the drain filter
One of the main elements of the washing machine drainage system is the filter. It protects pipelines from mechanical contaminants that can clog the lines and prevent the normal passage of liquid. The drain filter is often located at the front of the unit behind a special plug. It is necessary to remove the component and carefully inspect for the presence of large contaminants. It is necessary to inspect the central part of the filter especially carefully, since this is where rubber residues from the seals can accumulate. If necessary, the filter can be washed under running water.
Replace the pump
Replacing the pump seems to be a radical solution to the issue, which is taken only after achieving full confidence in its malfunction. The pump must be selected according to the appropriate parameters and preferably original. The use of third-party pumps can lead to inconsistencies in output indicators and unstable operation of the entire system.
In some car models, access to the pump is quite easy by unscrewing the back cover. But sometimes replacement can only be carried out after complete disassembly of the device, which is best left to a specialist.
Clear a clogged hose or pipe
A clogged hose or pipe can be eliminated by simply flushing all components of the drain system. There are no special skills or tools required. The most important thing is to put all the gaskets in place when reassembling. Otherwise, immediately after connecting the device to the water supply, significant leaks will be observed.
Cleaning the garbage filter
The procedure is carried out in several stages. Even if you have no experience in this matter, you should be able to handle it. Well, if you encounter any problem, you can always call the specialist.
First of all, you will need to turn off the water and disconnect the equipment from the power supply. There is a possibility that you will need to move or lift the machine. And you probably don't want to get electrocuted when the remaining water in the machine leaks onto the floor.
In the second step, you should find where the filter is installed, then open the hatch cover and remove the false panel. As a rule, the hatch is held in place by a latch, which can be pryed off using a flat-head screwdriver. But there are also models where you can open it without additional tools.
Repair features
Washing machines from different manufacturers have some specific features that appear during repairs. Taking these features into account will allow you to restore the equipment as quickly as possible and without any difficulties.
Indesit
Most Indesit washing machines for the Russian market are assembled in Russia. This is a budget equipment that can experience a variety of breakdowns from time to time. Most often, malfunctions are related to electronics, and in machines with front-loading laundry, the bearings wear out very quickly.
Zanussi
One of the most common problems for all Zanussi devices is drum jamming. This component is extremely sensitive to dirt and even the smallest mechanical inclusions. In addition, the design is clearly not designed to work with hard, salt-rich water. Filtration systems quickly fail, and heating elements often simply burn out during intensive use. Experts attribute frequent breakdowns of the heating element to the poor choice of material for the tubular part, which is typical for all product lines of the manufacturer. Repairs here are quite simple even without special skills.
Ardo
The weakest point of Ardo washing machines is considered to be electronics. Even with relatively gentle operation, key elements burn quite often. Moreover, repairs can be so expensive that it is more logical to just buy a new device. Fortunately, the cost of cars of this brand is low. It is worth noting that problems with electronics occur in all washing machines, but here they are most pronounced.
LG
Among all LG washing machines, the most popular are direct drive devices. In this case, the rotating drum is directly connected to the motor shaft without any belt drives. This allowed us to minimize wear of parts and significantly extend the service life of the unit.
Breakdown most often occurs in the drainage system, which has a specific design. Even with minimal contamination, the drain mechanism does not start, which leads to an error. Repair in this case comes down to complete cleaning of the entire drain system.
Also, owners of LG equipment may encounter a malfunction of the water intake sensor. Insufficient sealing of this unit leads to water ingress and subsequent freezing. Thus, the system cannot receive a signal to fill with water, which leads to the tank overflowing and the drain system turning on. As a result: constant self-draining with constant recruitment.
Samsung
Samsung branded machines boast reliability and durability. However, even here there is a possibility of failure of the heating elements. But this problem can almost always be solved by replacing the heating element yourself at home.
During operation, machines vibrate a lot, which can lead to loose connections and wear of some components. It is especially common to find a torn belt, which can be replaced at home. However, it is recommended to use only products for your car model.
The inconvenient location of the filter does not allow it to be cleaned frequently, which can lead to contamination of the drain system. The way out of this situation seems to be to dismantle the structure and thoroughly wash away all contaminants. You should also not neglect timely replacement of the filter, even if this procedure is difficult to carry out.
Eyelid
Most of the breakdowns in Veko washing machines are associated with contamination of the drain paths or problems with the electronic module. In the first case, it is enough to simply carry out a thorough cleaning. The second type of malfunction may require repair or complete replacement of the control unit. Replacement is most preferable if there is no desire to understand the intricacies of electronics or seek help from a specialist.
Sometimes there is also a breakdown of temperature sensors, resulting in the impossibility of heating water. This is where a repair specialist can best help.
Ariston
Ariston company produces reliable washing machines. Malfunctions most often arise due to specific operating modes. Too hard water, insufficient care and infrequent filter changes can lead to failure of the device.
Sometimes during operation they may begin to hum and vibrate. This problem is best identified and corrected at the very beginning. Otherwise, there is a high risk of aggravation, with further wear of key elements.
It is worth noting that most of the elements are represented by non-demountable structures, the breakdown of which cannot be eliminated without the help of specialists.
Wise use of the washing machine's capabilities will allow you to enjoy its performance for a long time. However, from time to time some problems may still arise, the presence of which will prevent you from washing things comfortably. Lack of drainage seems to be a fairly common problem, which can very often be solved independently at home.
Weaknesses of washing machines of popular brands
Taking into account the features of equipment of various brands, it will be easier to determine why the washing machine stopped draining and spinning.
Brand | Basic faults |
Ariston | Increased vibrations and hum, wear of key elements. |
Indesit | Failure of electronics, rapid wear of bearings. |
LG | Failure of the drain system, water sensor |
Samsung | Malfunction of heating elements, clogged drain system. |
Zanussi | Drum jamming, filtration system failure. |