With the development of household appliances, modern automatic washing machines very quickly settled in apartments and houses and became good helpers for modern housewives. Old washing machines were moved to garages and storage rooms because they were no longer needed. If you still have the engine from an old Soviet washing machine, then you can put it to good use. Make it into a sharpening machine and you can sharpen knives, axes and other cutting tools.
After rummaging a little in my closet, I found a working AEP-16UHL4 engine from an old Soviet washing machine; it had been removed from the washing machine and was quietly collecting dust on a shelf littered with all sorts of rubbish. Once upon a time I wanted to make a sharpener from it, so on the motor shaft there is an adapter sleeve for an emery wheel turned by a familiar turner. Now I will tell you how to connect it.
To start the engine, a special three-contact relay RTK-1-3UHL4 is used.
Before connecting anything, you need to ring the windings with a multimeter. The motor has two windings, “starting” and “running”. The starting winding resistance is 26 ohms. The resistance of the working winding is 13 ohms, that is, half the resistance of the starting winding. In short, the winding with low resistance is “Working”, and the winding with high resistance is “Starting”.
This figure shows a diagram of connecting the AEP-16UHL4 motor from a washing machine. To make the motor rotate in the other direction, you need to swap the leads of the starting winding.
Download the connection diagram for the AEP-16UHL4 motor from the washing machine
In the end, I got a sharpener from an engine from an old washing machine. I hope everything works out for you too.
Friends, I wish you good luck and good mood! See you in new articles!
I recommend watching a video on how to connect a motor from an old washing machine.
- Electric motor Daoc u4 wiring diagram
Having served their allotted time, automatic washing machines break down and must be replaced, but there is no need to rush to throw the old equipment into the trash. Many washing machines still have an electric motor in good condition, which, if desired and at least minimal skills in working with electrical engineering, can be used not only for various household needs, but also for carrying out small production work. The electric motor from the washing machine can be connected to a power supply with a voltage of 220 W, and its speed reaches very impressive figures - 10-11,000 revolutions per minute.
An electric motor can be connected to any equipment, for example, to make a device for sharpening knives, a mixer for mixing concrete mortar, to build a small home lathe or sharpening machine, a grinding device, to make a powerful fan or heat gun for heating a garage or cottage, to create a grinder for materials various factions and so on. Craftsmen even make an electric generator from an old engine. The main thing is your desire and skill.
The designs and applications can be anything, but a used electric motor from a washing machine will help set them in motion, which will greatly facilitate your manual labor and become a good economic aid.
Passport for washing machine fairy type 2 cm electrical diagram
I received from my father-in-law as a gift an electric motor from a washing machine, which lay in his garage for several years and was not used for anything.
Actually, it sat in my garage for almost a year, but a week ago I found a use for it. Since I started cutting foam plastic, I have accumulated a lot of waste in my garage. I didn’t dare throw away such a quantity of polystyrene foam, especially since money was paid for it and this “garbage” can be used for construction purposes.
So I decided to make a crusher for foam plastic, naturally I needed an electric motor. I took out a piece of hardware, but I didn’t know how to connect it, since there are 4 wires coming out of the motor. As it turned out, connecting the engine to the 220 network is very simple.
Below is the original switching diagram for installation on the FAIRY washing machine.
The diagram has a lot of wires, switches and other parts. If there are no capacitors at hand to start the engine, then it is quite possible to do without them. See the diagram, the motor has 2 windings, one (above) is working, the second (to the right) is starting.
While the engine is running, the working winding is constantly connected to the 220 volt network, and the starting winding is needed only for short-term operation, to start the motor (for half a second it will be connected to the network along with the working winding, when the motor starts, we immediately turn it off).
It is VERY IMPORTANT to determine which winding of the 4 wires is which, because the starting winding can burn out if you keep it connected to the network. To determine, you can use an ohmmeter; the working winding has less resistance than the starting winding. If there is no ohmmeter, then we will determine it using the “poke method”.
Attention, everything that I describe below should be done very carefully! Secure the engine, insulate the wires, take electrical safety measures! We take any two wires, turn on 220 volts for a second, if the engine hums, then the wires are paired, if not, then try other wires.
Paired wires can and should be marked, for example, by wrapping colored electrical tape around them. Now we have paired wires, i.e. ends from two windings, then we will determine which of them is working.
We simultaneously turn on both windings to the network and as soon as the axis begins to rotate, we immediately turn off one of the windings and monitor the operation of the motor; if it hums a lot and starts to heat up quickly, then we turned on the motor incorrectly and it is running on the starting winding.
We turn off the motor, mark the starting winding with electrical tape or tags, let it cool and do the starting procedure again, but now we turn off the starting winding, and the motor continues to operate on the working winding. Let the engine run for a couple of minutes, if it runs smoothly and does not heat up, then everything is great. The motor can be started clockwise or counterclockwise; to do this, simply swap the starting winding wires.
I started my motor without problems, hung it on the crusher, but have not yet completed it, I am looking for effective designs. Later in the articles I will definitely show how it all works.
Below is a photo of the motor in the FAIRY washing machine, I found the photo on the Internet, my motor looks different, but the switching principle does not change.
source: modelmen.ru
Fairy SM 2 is a semi-automatic washing machine of the activator type. The modern generation does not know what such units are. But our parents and grandmothers know very well what we are talking about.
Moreover, about 30 years ago almost every housewife had activator washing machines. Beloved Baby was the dream of most Soviet women.
Today, the semi-automatic Fairy 2 unit is very popular among the older generation.
Washing machine Fairy 2
About the device
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If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call the numbers provided on the website. It's fast and free!
The characteristics and diagram of the Fairy 2 washing machine are extremely simple. The design consists of only four key parts:
- Metal or plastic tank.
- Electric motor.
- Activator mechanism.
- Mechanical timer.
The main difference between this device is the layout of the loading hatch. This is a vertical structure into which laundry is placed through the top loading hatch. The unit is designed to wash no more than 2 kg of items. Given this feature, you can wash a couple of T-shirts and jeans or several towels in one cycle.
Packaged washing machine
The instructions for the device do not imply connecting the machine to water supply and sewerage. Thanks to this feature and compact dimensions, the Fairy 2 device can be carried and installed in any convenient place.
Drum for washing clothes
Quality of work
The instructions for the Fairy 2 washing machine classify this unit as an activator type device. In addition to the configuration, semi-automatic machines differ from automatic machines in the way they wash.
In machines for washing soiled laundry, the drum rotates left and right, changing speed. In activator-type semi-automatic machines, there are one or two disks at the bottom of the tank, which rotate due to the operation of the engine.
One disk can spin faster, the second - slower.
Considering the configuration features, it is necessary to remember that the Fairy SM 2 washing machine shown in the photo, according to the European classification, belongs to class F, which means a low level of washing quality.
At the same time, Russian researchers have tested this unit more than once and came to the conclusion that after 25 washes, cotton fabrics wear out by 19%, while after the same number of washes in an automatic machine - by 26%. Plus, in activator-type devices, any fabric does not wrinkle, unlike washing in automatic machines.
How to use
Using the Fairy 2 washing device according to the instructions is extremely simple. First, you need to connect a special hose to the water supply and connect the machine to the electrical network.
Improved models are equipped with sensors for blocking the unit if an excessive volume of water enters the tank. As soon as the drum is filled with water in the required amount, you need to dissolve the powder there.
Each housewife selects the amount of detergent at her own discretion.
Note that the use of Fairy 2 does not require the use of special powder for automatic cars. In this case, the type of powder or washing gel is not important. Be sure to completely dissolve the powder to obtain a homogeneous soapy water. Then, the user selects one of four operating modes of the device.
At the end of the wash cycle, Fairy 2 turns off, and the user must remove the laundry and rinse it manually. Or pour out the soapy water, fill it with clean water and restart the device.
It is very important that the machine is installed on some kind of stand directly in the bathtub. The machine drains water on its own, but does not connect to the sewer.
Therefore, installation in a bathtub is best suited.
About the advantages and disadvantages
User reviews claim that repairs to the Fairy 2 washing machine will not be required for many years.
After all, this is a reliable design with the following advantages:
- Low power consumption.
- Minimum weight, compactness.
- Reliability and long term trouble-free operation.
- Seamless connection to communications.
- Possibility of half loading.
- Simple and intuitive controls, perfect for older people.
- Reliable engine.
The reliable motor of the Fairy 2 washing machine will last for many years. This is confirmed by practice and reviews from users who use this unit every day at home.
But, like any other electrical equipment, the Fairy 2 washing unit, which we see in the photo, has disadvantages.
- No spin option.
- Limited capacity of maximum 3 kg dry laundry.
- Poor quality of washing.
- A minimum set of useful functions.
- Increased noise.
- Problematic drainage of water.
The instructions presented below will help the user understand the simple use of the Fairy 2 activator-type washing unit with their own hands.
In conclusion
The characteristics of the Fairy 2 washing unit are ideal for using the device in the country.
The small volume of the tank, designed for 2 kg, low consumption of water and electricity make this equipment in demand among the elderly population.
Reviews claim that the improved activator-type unit copes well with its goals. The machine washes quickly and with sufficient quality, which is quite satisfactory for users.
source: 1stiralnaya.ru
(9 4,95 of 5) Loading...
Source: https://mifrotvorci.ru/zemelnoe-pravo/pasport-stiralki-feya-2-tipa-sm-shema-elektricheskaya.html
Description of different types of electric motors
A modern automatic washing machine, as a rule, has a three-phase electric motor, but old Soviet analogues could also have a two-speed operating mode, although they are now very rare. Any electric motor is a device that operates using electricity, and it is intended to drive various structural elements.
When disassembling a washing machine, you can see in it an electric motor with a tachogenerator, which regulates the number of revolutions made by the rotating shaft, and depending on the type, the electric motor can be brushed or designed without the use of brushes. Different manufacturers of automatic washing machines use certain types of electric motors for different models, which are divided into 3 options.
Asynchronous
Most often, asynchronous electric motors are three-phase, but among them, older models of washing machines sometimes come across two-phase options. Asynchronous electric motors are used in 90% of household appliances, since their design is reliable and inexpensive. The basic principle of operation of such an electric motor is the combined action of the stator magnetic field and the fluxes that are generated by this field in the rotor. The rotation of the electric motor occurs due to the difference in frequencies that arise during the rotation of magnetic fields.
Asynchronous electric motors are reliable and durable; their maintenance consists of regular lubrication of the internal bearing mechanism. However, such an electric motor has a lot of weight and bulky dimensions, which is not always convenient during its use.
The efficiency of asynchronous electric motors is not the highest, so they are used for household models of medium-power washing machines.
Collector
This type of electric motor has become a modern modification, which has replaced large asynchronous models with low efficiency. In contrast, a commutator electric motor has the ability to operate on both direct and alternating voltage. An electric motor consists of a stationary stator and a movable rotor. The stator generates energy, and the rotor transmits it to the rotating shaft, which is its component. The shaft has a collector, thanks to which electricity is supplied to the rotor winding.
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Such an electric motor is capable of rotating in any desired direction, that is, to the right or left, you just need to change its polarity when connecting the brushes on the stator winding. The commutator type of electric motor is characterized not only by its high speed of rotation, but also by the ability to smoothly change the speed mode, which is regulated by changing the voltage. The commutator electric motor has compact dimensions, in addition, it is characterized by a large starting torque.
This electric motor requires frequent replacement of brushes and cleaning of the commutator, which is done as a result of regular preventive inspections of a unit of this type. The brush assembly is considered the weakest point of such electric motors. And although the service life of the brushes is from 8 to 10 years, during all this time the brushes are worn down during operation, which is why fine coal dust settles on all other parts of the electric motor.
Inverter
Today, the most modern type of electric motor, with compact dimensions and a high level of efficiency at high power, is the inverter type. It contains, like other electric motors, a stator and a rotor, but the number of connections between them is minimal . Since there are no elements inside the electric motor that quickly wear out during operation, this allows the unit to operate without interruption for quite a long time, without creating noise and vibration. Inverter electric motors are used in washing machines of expensive models, since the cost of such an electric motor is much higher than its analogues.
Analyzing the properties of all 3 types of electric motors, we can conclude that the asynchronous version is the simplest in its design, but it has a low level of efficiency. The good thing about the commutator type of electric motor is that it allows you to adjust the rotation speed.
And an inverter-type electric motor is capable of operating without the use of brushes and other parts in its design that are used in other types of electric motors.
Characteristics and operation of the Fairy 2 washing machine
Fairy SM 2 is a semi-automatic washing machine of the activator type. The modern generation does not know what such units are. But our parents and grandmothers know very well what we are talking about.
Moreover, about 30 years ago almost every housewife had activator washing machines. Beloved Baby was the dream of most Soviet women.
Today, the semi-automatic Fairy 2 unit is very popular among the older generation.
Washing machine Fairy 2
AlfFisher. My job
Why am I talking about this?
Just yesterday I received a question from my viewer, I will omit some points of the correspondence, leaving only the essence: I tried to start as you said through the start relay (I briefly touched the wire) but after some time of operation it begins to smoke and heat up. I don’t have a multimeter, so I can’t check the resistance of the windings (Of course, the method that I’ll talk about now is a little risky, especially for a person who doesn’t deal with such work all the time. Therefore, you need to be extremely careful and check at the first opportunity results of “scientific poking” using a tester.
Now to the point! First, I’ll briefly talk about the types of engines that were used in Soviet washing machines.
Fairy 2 circuit diagram
After all, the cost of the Fairy 2 activator washing machine does not exceed several thousand rubles - this is such a cheap option to arrange “washing” with relative comfort.
The services of repair specialists are often equal to the cost of the Fairy 2 machine, so it is better to carry out the repair yourself, and if that doesn’t work, then throw it away and buy a new one. Let's try to sort out these faults and decide how to fix them.
The activator does not rotate or tears the laundry If the activator of the Fairy 2 washing machine tears the clothes or periodically refuses to rotate, this indicates a serious problem, which will most likely lead you to the need to replace the activator with a new one.
Electrical diagram of the washing machine “fairy”
To accommodate the activator, the washing tank has a special cutout in the bottom and marks on the inner wall, which indicate the required water level in the tank for washing and rinsing. To rotate the activator, there is a belt drive that connects it to the electric motor.
Repair of washing machine “fairy” cm-1.5
Received from my father-in-law as a gift
Source: https://yurburo61.ru/feya-2-el-shema/
How to use
Using the washing machine is incredibly easy on an intuitive level (you don’t even have to use the instruction manual):
Important! It is worth noting that to use this machine it does not matter what powder you use - for automatic machines or for hand washing; the most important thing is that it is completely dissolved in water!
The majority of Fairy 2 machines do not have a spin mode, so often housewives need to remove and rinse the laundry manually. In order to save water, after removing the washed laundry, you can do another wash in the remaining soap solution, thereby reducing the amount of water consumption by half.
Important! Due to the lack of a sewer connection, after finishing washing, the water from the machine must be drained through a special hose into a bathtub or a previously prepared container.
It should be noted that Fairy 2 has a number of undeniable advantages that distinguish it from other washing machines:
Of course, the device also has disadvantages:
Electrical circuits of washing machines
Modern washing machines greatly facilitate the work of housewives. However, in order to fully operate this equipment, the supplied instructions must be strictly followed.
Knowledge of the general structure of the unit is of great importance. The electrical circuit of the washing machine requires special attention, with the help of which all work processes are controlled.
Compliance with all rules and recommendations ensures safe and comfortable use of this equipment.
General electrical structure
In modern models, in addition to innovative mechanical systems, electronic circuits are used. They ensure reliable operation of the washing machine in various operating modes. For example, a water temperature sensor can function normally in the range of 5-1000C. Depending on the temperature indicators, the resistance values change.
The average power of the heating elements is 2 kW, with a nominal resistance of 25 Ohms.
The heating elements are made in the form of tubes, equipped inside with fuses connected to a safety relay.
In emergency situations, this protective system can turn off the heating element in the shortest possible time. Melted fuses cannot be replaced, so after a breakdown, a complete replacement of the element is necessary.
The washing machine is reliably protected from an unforeseen situation such as a water leak by a door locking system. For the same purpose, a special electronic valve is installed through which cold and hot water is poured. The load level of the drum is determined electronically in accordance with the total opening time of the valve.
The drum is filled with water gradually. First, the electronic valve opens and remains in this position for a certain period of time.
When the required water level is reached, the valve closes, and during this time the laundry is completely saturated with water. Next, the valve opens again for a short time to fill the drum with the required amount of water.
These time cycles are added up, and based on the data obtained, the degree of load on the machine with laundry is determined.
The same data allows you to automatically determine how many spin turns are required in accordance with the loaded laundry. In addition, modern units have a special system responsible for distributing laundry inside the drum. Thus, electronics make it possible to perform a full washing cycle with virtually no human intervention.
Electrical connection
Further operation of the washing machine depends entirely on its correct connection to the existing electrical network.
All modern models are supplied with a three-core cord and a special plug with three poles.
The network cable to which the connection is made must have a certain cross-section and meet the technical specifications. For electrical safety reasons, it is recommended to replace the electrical wiring in old premises.
Direct installation of a washing machine is most often done in the bathroom, kitchen or any room. The kitchen option is the most preferable, especially in the case of an existing electric stove with a normal grounded outlet.
A parallel connection of the second outlet is made in an accessible place in compliance with all technical conditions, and the washing machine can be used. If there is no outlet, a separate cable is laid to the distribution box located closest.
The cable is laid in a groove, a plastic corrugated sleeve or a special cable channel.
Thus, the electrical circuit of the washing machine makes it quite easy to connect it. Compliance with the necessary conditions will ensure long-term and safe operation of the unit.
Washing machine “Fairy” type SM-1.5
The appearance of the washing machine is shown in the photo. The electric drive is started and stopped using a time relay, the handle of which is located on the control panel.
The time relay provides automatic control of cyclic reversal, while the alternation of phases of the reversal cycle occurs in the following sequence: an operating period corresponding to rotation of the electric motor in one direction; pause; operating period corresponding to rotation of the electric motor in the opposite direction; pause and then repeat the cycle in the same sequence. The duration of washing (1 - 6 minutes) is controlled by a time relay. The electrical circuit (Fig. 1) includes: electric motor M type AVE071-4C; time relay KT type RVTs-6-50; block of capacitors C1, consisting of a K75-37 type capacitor with a capacity of 0.68 μF and two capacitors with a capacity of 0.0047 μF; capacitor C2 type KBG-MN-2-600V with a capacity of 6 μF; resistor R type MLT-2 with a nominal value of 100 kOhm and connecting cord XP PVSA0 2x0.75 mm.
Relay type RVTs-6-50 belongs to mechanical time devices with a contact output, with a clock balance mechanism, with a spring motor, and with an adjustable time delay.
The relay is designed for automatic cyclic reversal and shutdown of single-phase electric motors of washing machines and other appliances.
To set the relay time delay, turn the winding shaft clockwise using the pointer knob, and the electric motor will turn on immediately after a pause, during which preparations for reversing the electric motor occur.
enlarge photo Technical characteristics of the RVTs-6-50 relay are:
1) time delay range 1.6 min; 2) shutdown error ±40 sec; 3) the duration of the reversing working period is 50±5 seconds; 4) the duration of the pause before reversing is 10±5 seconds; 5) rated current switched by contacts at a voltage of 220V - 6A; 6) the angle of rotation of the winding shaft corresponding to a time delay of 1 minute is 45 degrees.
Washing machine “Azovie” type SM-1.5
Another representative of the SM type is the Azovye washing machine. The machine drive consists (Fig. 2) of an M electric motor type KD-180-4/56 (shown in the photo on the right, information about it can be found here https://www.krzed.ru/catalog/119/45/), a relay time CT type RVR-6 and thermal relay RT type RT-10-1,4-UCH.
The circuit also includes a group of capacitors C1, C2, C3 of type KBG-MN-600V with a capacity of 4 μF. To connect to the network, the machine is equipped with an XF cord of the ShBVL-VP2x0.25 brand. The activator drive is started and stopped using a time relay, the handle of which is located on the control panel. The washing time is controlled by a time relay within 0.
6 min. A little about the relay used.
To obtain intermittent-reversible movement of the activator, a reversing time relay RVR-6 is installed in the washing machine, on the shaft of which a cam 5 is installed (see Fig. 3), which switches the windings of the electric motor of the activator drive in the required sequence to create its reverse movement.
The relay simultaneously performs the functions of a master device and a wash duration limiter, like a conventional time relay RV-6, combined with a master device consisting of a cam and two contact groups.
The cams of the driving device open contacts 6 and 7 of the working winding circuit of the activator drive motor, de-energizing it, and then switch contacts 1, 2 and 3 of the starting winding circuit, changing the direction of the current. The electric motor is connected to the network by closing the contacts of the time relay switching device.
The contacts are closed when the pointer handle attached to shaft 4 is turned clockwise for the required washing time.
Source: https://MyTooling.ru/instrumenty/jelektricheskie-shemy-stiralnyh-mashin
Electrical diagram of the washing machine "fairy"
Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please use the online consultant form on the right or call the numbers provided on the website. It's fast and free!
To accommodate the activator, the washing tank has a special cutout in the bottom and marks on the inner wall, which indicate the required water level in the tank for washing and rinsing. To rotate the activator, there is a belt drive that connects it to the electric motor.
Do-it-yourself fairy washing machine repair
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Fairy SM 2 is a semi-automatic washing machine of the activator type. The modern generation does not know what such units are. But our parents and grandmothers know very well what we are talking about. Moreover, about 30 years ago almost every housewife had activator washing machines. Beloved Baby was the dream of most Soviet women.
Details: do-it-yourself fairy washing machine repair from a real master for the olenord website. The washing tank, electric drive casing and tank cover of the FEYA washing machine are made of impact-resistant plastic.
Washing machine oka 9 electrical diagram. The term “electric machine” is used. Electrical diagram of the machine Dishwasher diagram for repair The electrical diagram of the control module will come in handy, Thanks to it the machine picks up.
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Electrical diagram of the washing machine “FAIRY”
You are located: Elremont. In the section you will find answers to how to repair: electric kettles, irons, coffee makers, electric shavers, hair dryers, blenders, mixers, juicers, fans and humidifiers Go to the section Electricians and beginners from repairing home electrics to making welding machines.
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Repair of: umbrellas, fans, hoods, food waste grinders, electric heaters with an open spiral, electric room heaters, water softener, air dryer, humidifier, CD players, electric drills, jigsaws, lawn mowers, brush cutters, electric mowers. In small-sized washing machines of the SM type, laundry is washed under by the action of intensive circulation of a soap solution, which penetrates between the layers and pores of the material without mechanical impact on it. The circulation of the soap solution is created by a vortex movement, which is excited by the activator.
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The appearance of the washing machine is shown in the photo.
Nina Shaganova If they are too short, it is better to buy new ones rather than try to lengthen the existing ones with home remedies. This will lead to nothing but leaks. You can install the desired one using the rotating mechanism.
Fairy 2 DIY repair
Actually, it sat in my garage for almost a year, but a week ago I found a use for it. Since I started cutting foam plastic, I have accumulated a lot of waste in my garage. I didn’t dare throw away such a quantity of polystyrene foam, especially since money was paid for it and this “garbage” can be used for construction purposes.
WATCH THE VIDEO ON THE TOPIC: Connecting an electric motor from an old washing machine through a capacitor.
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Characteristics and operation of the Fairy 2 washing machine
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Fairy SM 2 is a semi-automatic washing machine of the activator type. The characteristics and diagram of the Fairy 2 washing machine are extremely simple. Fairy 2 machine classifies this unit as an activator type device. But, like any other electrical equipment, the Fairy 2 washing unit.
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All about “Fairy-2”
The Fairy-2 washing machine belongs to the SM class. This is a miniature car.
Technical characteristics of “Fairy-2”
Its technical characteristics include:
If we take a closer look, we see the following picture:
Important! The Fairy-2 washing machine consumes very little electricity - only 0.3 kW is consumed per 1 kg of laundry. The warranty on such units is usually 2 years.
Washing machine “Fairy-2” - model features
When working with “Fairy-2”, as with any activator machine, you need to take into account its significant differences from drum machines:
Important! Among the “Fairies” there is also a heated washing machine - “Fairy-2P”. Also, for comparison, consider alternative options:
Installing “Fairy-2”
Before you park your car, you need to choose a place for it. This must be a room that meets certain conditions:
Important! The hoses must be intact and of sufficient length. If they are too short, it is better to buy new ones rather than try to lengthen existing ones with home remedies. This will lead to nothing but leaks.
Selection of detergents
“Fairy-2” has 4 washing modes. You can install the desired one using the rotating mechanism. One of the advantages of this miniature unit is that you can use any detergent:
Important! In this case, the following option is also possible: wash one batch of laundry, unload it and place the next batch in the same water. But such an “economy method” is possible if the first batch was not very dirty.
Spin
Machine rinsing is done in a washing tank filled with
clean water without adding detergents.
After rinsing, turn the air mode switch to the position
Press “DRAIN” and drain the water.
Transfer the laundry from the air tank to the centrifuge:
place heavy and large items first;
distribute the laundry evenly in the centrifuge, do not allow it to accumulate
laundry on one side (imbalance in the spin compartment can cause
abnormal vibration and noise during operation);
place a safety net over the laundry to prevent it from falling out
spinning laundry from a centrifuge; ■
direct the drain hose into a drainage container;
close the spin compartment lid and reset the spin timer to
desired position, after which the spin process will begin.
If there is strong vibration or knocking when starting the centrifuge
about the tank, immediately turn off the centrifuge by turning the spin timer to
zero position, re-stack the laundry and restart the spin operation.
After finishing washing, rinse the compartments for airka and spin with chia
water, drain the water. The water drainage is turned on by turning the operating mode switch to the “DRAIN” position. Be sure to contact
Pay attention to the position of the drain hose.
When all the water has drained from the tanks and hydraulic system:
secure the drain hose to the machine body in a vertical position;
disconnect the water intake hose;
unplug the electrical cord from the outlet and carefully wind it up;
clean the drain filter;
Wipe the inside of the tank, body and cover
open for ventilation and complete drying;
Do not use gasoline-based cleaning agents, as they are the way
We will damage the plastic parts of the machine.
Comments
Select → I found the instructions for my washing machine here! #manualza
A Russian person reads the instructions when he already understands for sure that he has broken everything...
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About the device
The characteristics and diagram of the Fairy 2 washing machine are extremely simple. The design consists of only four key parts:
- Metal or plastic tank.
- Electric motor.
- Activator mechanism.
- Mechanical timer.
The main difference between this device is the layout of the loading hatch. This is a vertical structure into which laundry is placed through the top loading hatch. The unit is designed to wash no more than 2 kg of items. Given this feature, you can wash a couple of T-shirts and jeans or several towels in one cycle.
Packaged washing machine
The instructions for the device do not imply connecting the machine to water supply and sewerage. Thanks to this feature and compact dimensions, the Fairy 2 device can be carried and installed in any convenient place.
Recommendations from experts
Most consumers believe that the Fairy washing machine is an obsolete model. But such a unit will for a long time be considered an indispensable assistant for women, students and those who do not have their own home.
In order for your assistant to serve for a long time, you should follow certain rules that do not create difficulties:
Timer problem
The timer in most semi-automatic washing machines (SMP) is located under the top panel of the unit. It can be repaired by cleaning the contacts.
After removing the top panel, you will see a device that resembles a clock with gears. Inside it you can see contacts, which can burn out during prolonged use of the unit. Soot appears on them, preventing current from passing through.
You need to disassemble the timer carefully. The mechanism cover also serves to attach gears to it. After unscrewing the three screws, it must be removed so that the gears do not fall out. If you are afraid that you may not remove the cover carefully, then it is better to photograph the mechanism. After opening the cover, you will see the contacts. As with the sensor, they must be wiped with alcohol.
Model overview
Let's consider the most popular activator models, representing different brands and types of designs.
"Fairy SMP-40N"
A small machine with mechanical control and additional loading of laundry. White body. Protection from leaks and from children is not provided. There is a program for washing delicate fabrics. Manufacturer: Russia, Votkinsk plant. Specifications:
| Maximum load, kg | 4 |
| Spin speed, rpm | 1320 |
| type of instalation | freestanding |
| Load Type | vertical |
| Tank material | plastic |
| Water consumption, l | 36 |
| Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 69x36x69 |
| Weight, kg | 13,9 |
| Cost, rubles | 4120 |
The buyers of this machine got what they wanted. There are practically no complaints about the work of the Fairy SMP-40N. They take her mainly to the dacha and don’t have any special complaints about her. It washes perfectly. Users compare old versions with new ones. They say about their predecessors - “a bucket with a motor”, but modern “Fairies” fully justify their name - they wash wonderfully. Pros:
Of the minuses, a remark was made about the short length of the inlet hose. If it breaks, it’s easier to throw it away; it’s too expensive to repair.
"Assol XPB45-255S"
Semi-automatic Additional loading of laundry is provided. Control is mechanical. White body. Centrifuge loading - 3.5 kg. Manufactured in China.
| Maximum load, kg | 4,5 |
| Spin speed, rpm | 1000 |
| type of instalation | freestanding |
| Load Type | vertical |
| Tank material | plastic |
| Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 68x38x77 |
| Weight, kg | 17 |
| Cost, rubles | 5400 |
This model is praised for its fast and high-quality washing. Buyers are attracted by the affordable price, ease of use, and good spin. They are bought mainly for the dacha, so the issue of filling it with water manually is not critical. On the contrary, it helps out when there is no running water.
Daewoo Electronics WM-1710ELG
There is a function for reloading laundry. Slot machine category. Intelligent control. The body is gray. Spin efficiency class - E. No protection against leaks. There is also no protection from children, but this is compensated by the remoteness of the control panel to the top of the structure. There is imbalance control. Programs: delicate and quick wash, stain removal.
| Maximum load, kg | 6 |
| Spin speed, rpm | 1000 |
| type of instalation | freestanding |
| Load Type | vertical |
| Tank material | plastic |
| Water consumption, l | 130 |
| Dimensions (WxDxH), cm | 53x53x86 |
| Weight, kg | 25 |
| Cost, rubles | 11 900 |
Pros noted in reviews:
Users noticed the following shortcomings:
The model is especially valuable for places without hot water supply.
Progress does not stand still. Primitive machines are being replaced by ergonomic and functional activator devices. Manufacturers equip them with heating elements, spinning, and different washing modes. And if semi-automatic machines are usually taken for the dacha, then an automatic machine can become a worthy assistant in any home.
The centrifuge does not turn on, the water does not drain
If the centrifuge on the Fairy 2 washing machine does not turn on, start by checking the electrical system, especially since it is primitive in this machine. Check the power cord for integrity; it is better to use a multimeter to do this, measuring the resistance and determining if the wiring is broken or intact.
If the wiring is intact, remove the back wall of the machine and check the thermal relay. This element lights up quite often, if you have the same problem, replace the thermal relay. If the thermal relay is in order, then you will need to check the capacitor, and then the centrifuge motor, according to the diagram outlined above.
The centrifuge may be working properly, but there is still no normal spin, since the water does not leave through the drain system. What is the reason for such an unpleasant phenomenon?
Chipguru
So, the patient is a FEYA-2 washing machine manufactured in 1992. Symptoms - the clock mechanism is stuck halfway and neither here nor there. To remove the side semi-cylindrical cover, I unscrewed the screw from below. I seal the terminals of the clock mechanism on all sides. Then I pick out the handle, unscrew the plastic nut, three screws and the diseased organ is ready for surgery
Disassembly. As far as I was able to understand the principle of operation of the machine and, in particular, the switching mechanism, the following picture emerges. On the left, two pairs of contacts supply voltage to the engine. On the right, four pairs of contacts switch the direction of rotation of the motor.
And between them there is one pair, responsible for opening the engine power supply circuit. Externally, the work of this pair manifests itself as a three-second pause between changes in the direction of rotation of the engine.
And this pause is needed, apparently, so that at the moment of switching directions, a short circuit does not occur due to the fact that some pair is mechanically closed, while the other has not yet opened. A kind of additional insurance for electrical safety. I continue disassembling.
And I soaked the clock mechanism in kerosene for a day. After soaking, I managed to somehow stir the mechanism, but in the process it turned out that one part, I don’t know what it’s called correctly.
In general, the pendulum swings it back and forth and allows one of the gears to turn.
So, one of the pin stops on this part has completely rusted away. I showed with arrows in the photo that one pin is there, but the second is not. But there is a residue left from the second pin. I took a nail, sharpened it like a mechanic's drift and carefully knocked out the rest of the pin.
Then I measured its diameter. As a blank for a new pin, I used steel wire from a corrugated pipe for laying electrical cables. This wire is usually removed from the corrugated pipe by the process of pushing/pulling the cable into it.
And I saved a piece of such wire just in case.
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
Recommendations for choosing washing machines:
“Malyutka” is an indispensable assistant in situations where there is no access to running water. Models with a reversible activator wash clothes more efficiently, and the presence of a centrifuge somewhat facilitates and speeds up the process .
The choice of tank volume depends on the number of users - for a family of three people a machine with a capacity of 3-4 kg is suitable.
Are you looking for a mini washing machine for your dacha and want to ask advice from other users? Ask your questions in the comments block - our experts and other site visitors who have experience using the “baby” will try to help you.
Is a miniature washing machine your assistant in the country? Share your opinion about ease of use and quality of washing, add a photo of your mini-machine.
